Page 402 - Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

368 Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

Lake Kuril, Kamchatka 196 Lebanon 35
Lake Purrumbete 305 Left-lateral motion 202
Lake Rotomahana 290, 325–326 Leirhnjúkur, Iceland 13
Lake Rotorua 291 Lemptégy, France 247, 252–255, 258, 353
Lake Rutanzige 35–36, 41, 43 Lemptégy Volcanic Theme Park 252
Lake Suwa, Nagano Prefecture 159 Leyte Island, Philippines 192
Lake Taupo 291, 297, 299 Licanabur, Bolivia 23
Lake Villarica 105 Limited human use 199
Laki, Iceland 13–14, 209, 353 Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) 135–136
Lalibela 45 Linguaglossa, Sicily 226
Lampung Province, Sumatra 201 Lion Head Hot Spring, China 204
Landmark 173, 312, 317 Lipari, Italy 221, 229, 232 353
Landslide 16–17, 78, 81–82, 108, 164–166, 168, 199, 293, Liquefaction 164
304, 327, 348 Lisbon, Portugal 272
Language barrier(s) 15, 19–20, 65, 166, 337 Literature (volcanic and geothermal) xix–xx, 3, 5, 11, 22,
Lanín stratovolcanoes 103, 275 25, 28, 79, 83, 85, 119, 167, 180–181, 184, 237, 257, 260,
Lanzarote 275–276, 335, 354 282, 287, 338–339
Lapilli 17, 54, 80, 96, 255 Lithospheric plates 187
Lar River, Iran 184 Litli Geysir, Iceland 212
Large volcanic fields, China 202 Live webcam 146, 338
Large-scale volcanism 305 Living showcase of nature 219
Laryngeal spasm 78, 80 Llaima Volcano, Chile 96, 105, 349
Larynx 80 Local council 152, 218, 276
Lascar Volcano 349 Local cuisine 4, 284
Lassen Volcanic National Park 9, 109 Local government websites 152
Lava balls 69 Local residents xix, 20–21, 26, 129, 151, 333–334
Lava Beds National Monument 9, 109 Local safety guidelines 20
Lava blades 69 Location maps 338
Lava cave 13, 76, 284, 304–305, 307–308, 311 Lochaber Geopark, Scotland 259, 262, 268–270
Lava column 175–177 Lonquimay, Chile 106
Lava dome 13, 82, 101, 109, 125, 143, 147, 149, 156, 158, Lopevi volcano, Vanuatu 86, 322, 352
162, 164, 167, 170, 173, 189, 200, 250, 277, 292, 303, Lord Howe Island 8, 352
312, 347, 350, 352–353 Low-budget hotels 117
Lava falls 69 Lunaes Montes (Mountains of the Moon),
Lava field 18, 50, 55, 115, 210, 213–279, 307–308, 313, 315 DR Congo, 35, 37
Lava flow 5–7, 13–14, 16–18, 24, 28, 40–41, 46, 54, 57–58, Luzon 187, 190, 192, 194–195
62, 65, 67, 69, 71, 76, 78, 81–83, 95, 98–99, 103–104, 108,
115, 118, 126, 159, 173, 181, 189, 202, 213, 217, 222–227, M
232, 239, 250, 253–254, 272–273, 277, 284, 291, 302–
304, 307–309, 314, 333, 336, 346–347, 349–351, 355 Maar 13, 24–25, 157, 202, 250, 257–258, 282–284, 302–303,
Lava fountains 47, 57, 80, 303, 322 305–307, 309, 312, 314–315, 347, 350, 352–353
Lava helictites 175 Madalena, Azores, Portugal 272
Lava lake 7, 13, 23, 40, 46–47, 49, 51, 53, 104–105, 322, Madeira, Portugal 4, 274
346–347, 352 Mafate, Reunion Island 54
Lava plateau 13, 160 Magma 14, 47–48, 61, 77–78, 82–83, 104, 111, 114, 126,
Lava stalactites 175 139, 158, 173–174, 187, 189, 193, 202, 212, 255, 262,
Lava stalagmites 175 264, 302–304, 322
Lava streams 196 Magma chamber 13, 54, 235, 239, 264, 282, 322
Lava tube 13, 24, 69–76, 115, 170, 174–175, 177, 179–180, Main Range volcano, Australia 314
202, 303–304, 312, 314–315, 321, 351–352, 354 Maio, Cape Verde Islands 57
Lava tube environment 72, 75 Major National Parks, Japan, with volcanic tourism
Lava tube features 74 resources 160
Lava tube formation 68 Major Volcanoes in Hokkaido 158
Lava tube resources 71 Major Volcanoes in Honshu 156
Lava tunnel 13, 253 Malargüe, Mendoza 305
Lava viewing 16 Malawi 35
Lava-dam lakes 202 Malkinsky Hot Springs, Kamchatka 196
Laze (Lava Haze) 17, 78, 80, 83, 117–119 Maly Semiachik volcano, Kamchatka 351
Leaflets 152, 269, 310, 336 Mamaku ignimbrite, New Zealand 292

Index.indd 368 4/7/2010 12:21:28 PM