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372    Volcano and Geothermal Tourism



               Pizzo Sopra la Fossa, Sicily    222         Pumice mining    201
               Plaine des Palmistes    54                  Pumice-fall deposits    192
               Plaine des Sables    55                     Puy de Côme    250, 254–255
               Planalto da Achada    273                   Puy de Gouttes    254–255
               Planning frameworks    134–135, 140, 169, 258, 301  Puy de Sancy    251–252
               Plate Tectonics    47, 63, 262              Puy Griou    251
               Pleistocene volcano    121                  Puy Mary    251
               Plinian eruption    188–189, 235, 241, 325  Puy-de-Dôme    87, 250, 252
               Pliny the Elder    241                      Pyrenees-Languedoc    248, 256
               Plomb du Cantal    251                      Pyroclastic cloud    151
               Tolbachik, Kamchatka    14, 351             Pyroclastic cones    54, 100, 156, 201, 203, 272, 349, 354
               Plunge pools    69                          Pyroclastic density currents    16, 82
               Poás volcano, Costa Rica    95, 97          Pyroclastic flows    16–17, 81, 100, 103, 109, 126, 151, 159,
               Pohutu geyser    326                          162, 164, 167, 189, 192–193, 195, 222, 235, 246, 250
               Poisoning    79, 83, 186                    Pyroclastic formations    7
               Policies    25, 58, 251, 310                Pyroclastic surges    16, 18, 108, 173
               Political instability    6
               Polygenetic    157–158, 290                 Q
               Polyorifice    303                          Qinling Geopark, Shannxi Province    204
               Pompei of the North, Iceland                Qiongzhou Strait    202
               Pompeii    8, 10, 85, 90–93, 218–219, 237, 241, 353  Qualified tour guides    17, 336
               Popocatépetl    15, 124–127, 347, 358       Quarantine period    166
               Population density    98, 224               Queensland    13, 27, 31, 75–76, 282, 305, 312–318, 321, 352
               Port Campbell National Park    307          Quetrupillán    103, 105
               Port infrastructure    164                  Quiboro Volcano Observatory    194
               Portugal    4, 8, 272–274, 343, 354         Quito, Ecuador    16, 95–96, 347, 351
               Potash Deposits    49
               Potential danger    5, 11, 15–20, 144, 147, 154, 320, 334, 338,   R
                  345, 347
               Potential exposure    334                   Radon (Rn)    78, 82
               Potential hazards    5, 13, 16, 20, 78, 226, 334, 340  Rafted breakdown    69
               Potential risk    5, 11, 15–16, 19, 22, 118, 333, 339  Rakata    200–201
               Prayers    12                               Ramsar Site    37, 307
               Pre-existing    79, 255, 302–303, 325       Ranger presence    140
               Prefectural governments    166              Rangipo Desert    294
               Prefectural parklands    143                Rangitoto    14
               Prefecture    55, 159, 161–162, 166, 168    Rapanui National Park    8
               Preparedness    19, 28, 166–167, 236–237, 245, 257, 298–299  Readiness    166–167
               Pressure ridges    314                      Reawakening    12, 334
               Primary school    151                       Recommendations    16, 21, 23, 25–26, 297, 333, 336–337,
               Primrose Sinter Terrace    327                339, 355, 358
               Pristine Area    293                        Recovery, economic    86
               Protected area management    141, 199       Recovery operation    165, 157
               Protected zones    7                        Recreational areas    82
               Protection from human intervention    293   Recreational caving    69, 76
               Provincial Tourism Agency of Catania (APT)    226  Recreational opportunities    67, 142
               Proximity    4, 10, 17, 119, 143, 190, 235, 276, 284, 333  Recreational pastimes    334
               Pseudo Craters    14                        Recreational purposes    24, 58, 81, 153
               Psychological care    166                   Red Crater/Tongariro    291, 294
               Ptolemy    37                               Red Rock, Australia    13, 98, 309, 314, 353
               Pu’u O’o    13                              Red zone    235–236, 240, 338, 355
               Pua Po’o (aka Wild Lava Tube)    74         Redoubt, Alaska    13, 15, 82, 121–123, 347
               Public bathhouses    152                    Rehabilitation    137–138, 230, 257
               Public services    116, 163, 231            Rehai geothermal area    204
               Pucón    96, 104–105                        Reinforced cement walls    149
               Pueblo Nuevo    98                          Reinforced concrete structure    148
               Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Galapagos    15    Relaxation    23
               Pulmonary edema    62, 78–80, 118           Relief Programmes    165
               Pulsating Hot Springs    198                Religious worship    11






       Index.indd   372                                                                            4/7/2010   12:21:28 PM
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