Page 411 - Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

Index 377

Vanuatu 12–13, 29, 83, 86, 322–323, 335, 344, 352 Volcanic benefits 3
Vatnajökull glacier, Iceland 210 Volcanic blocks 80
Velikan Geyser, Kamchatka 198 Volcanic bomb 80, 146, 221, 254, 314
Venezuela 14 Volcanic breccia 7, 173
Veracruz Gulf 126 Volcanic building materials 284
Verlaten Island 201 Volcanic caves 103, 273
Vertical columnar joints 173–174 Volcanic centres 12, 123, 142, 192, 262, 264, 268, 282, 352
Vestmannaeyjar archipelago 216 Volcanic characteristics 221
Vestmannaeyjar Islands, Iceland 211, 219 Volcanic crisis 88, 152
Vesuvius National Park 9, 237–239, 241–242, 245–246 Volcanic debris 15, 17–18, 107
Vesuvius Observatory 236, 242, 244, 246 Volcanic destinations 3, 14, 23, 77, 337–338
Vichy 252, 255 Volcanic edifice 174
Video documentaries 151 Volcanic environment 155, 159, 210, 251, 282–284, 319,
Viedma, Argentina 14 333–334, 338–339
Viewing areas 137, 146 Volcanic eruptions 3, 10, 13, 16, 20, 26–28, 30, 78, 82, 88,
Viewing platforms 122, 144, 147, 231, 315 92, 122, 157, 159, 164–165, 173, 187, 209–210, 222, 246,
Viewing terraces 149 256, 319, 329, 333–334, 341, 344, 358–359
Vikings 210 Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) 191
Vilama Caldera, Argentina 13–14 Volcanic Film Show 217
Villarica National Park 103 Volcanic fumes 81
Villarrica volcano 77, 83, 96, 103, 105–106 Volcanic gas inhalation 146
Virtual tourism 10 Volcanic hazard potential 17, 224
Virunga Massif 36, 41 Volcanic hazards 6, 12, 15–17, 26–28, 30, 77, 79, 83, 104,
Virunga National Park (VNP) 35, 39, 41–42, 59 119, 122, 164, 187, 233–234, 244, 300, 328, 334, 340
Virunga Range 36 Volcanic heritage 7, 207, 217, 283, 305, 310, 314–315, 320
Visayas 187, 194 Volcanic history 144, 148, 253, 315, 319
Viscous lava 13, 173, 291, 322 Volcanic hot springs 10, 147–148, 329
Visibility 80, 113, 310 Volcanic landforms 5, 7–8, 13–14, 25, 143, 171, 178, 254,
Visitor centre 90, 148, 211, 213, 219, 226–227, 242, 294, 282, 284, 302, 304, 309, 312, 314–315, 318–320, 350
327, 347 Volcanic landscapes 2, 67, 115, 252, 282, 289, 293, 314,
Visitor demand 226–227 320, 324, 334, 353
Visitor education 73, 137, 141 Volcanic landslides 81–82
Visitor Impact Management (VIM) 135 Volcanic laze 78, 80, 83, 118–119
Visitor information 136, 148, 152, 231, 294, 321 Volcanic memorabilia 146
Visitor management 132–135, 138, 141 Volcanic national park 9, 13, 94, 96, 109, 144, 283, 287, 315
Visitor motivation 5–6, 140 Volcanic origin 62, 67, 96, 107, 170, 178, 207, 221, 256,
Visitor numbers 6–7, 9–10, 19, 207, 287, 319–320, 329 257–258, 272, 316
Visitor preferences 136 Volcanic phenomena 18
Visitor Safety Recommendations 297 Volcanic plugs 284, 317, 319–320
Visitor safety, security 19–20, 44, 133, 297, 317, 338–339 Volcanic Provinces 13–14, 313–314, 352
Visoke Volcano 38–39, 41 Volcanic regions 3–7, 11–12, 15–16, 20, 22–23, 25–26, 33,
Visual attraction 7, 14 65, 164, 207, 227, 245, 305, 315, 355
Visual images 337 Volcanic remnants 317
Visual recognition 19–21, 338, 356 Volcanic Rift 14
Viticulture 230, 239, 241 Volcanic Risk Mitigation Plan 297, 300
Volcán Poás National Park 20 Volcaniclastic sedimentary deposits 171
Volcanic activity 7, 10, 12–13, 15, 18–20, 23–26, 30, 39, Volcanism 3, 11, 26, 30, 62, 65, 82, 87, 94, 107, 110,
44, 47–48, 54–55, 58, 61, 65, 67–68, 77–78, 85–89, 93, 115, 117, 121, 123, 144, 151, 154–155, 159, 162–163,
98, 100, 105, 118, 129, 131, 143–144, 153, 159–160, 165, 167, 187, 189, 191, 195, 209, 221, 229, 231, 248–250,
172, 187, 191, 194, 196, 202, 209–210, 219, 221, 224, 255–258, 266, 269, 282, 285, 287, 290–291, 293, 297,
231, 234–244, 248, 251, 258, 266, 269, 276, 279, 282, 299, 302–303, 305, 307, 312, 314, 322, 328, 352, 358
284, 289–290, 292–293, 296, 302–303, 305, 310, Volcano boarding 10, 23, 347–348, 359
312–314, 316, 318–320, 323–324, 326, 336, 341, 345, 359 Volcano gods 11
Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group 334 Volcano museum 55, 142, 144, 283–284, 353
Volcanic arc 13–14, 57, 103, 108, 110–111, 125, 127, 162, Volcano observatories 22, 334, 339, 358
187, 277, 347 Volcano photography 144, 147
Volcanic ash 80–81, 84, 108, 122–123, 191, 291, 294, 359 Volcano sports 10
Volcanic belt 14, 124, 126, 157–158, 191, 196 Volcano surfing 10

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