Page 397 - Volcano and Geothermal Tourism

Index 363

Earthquakes 12, 16, 30, 78, 85, 105, 107–108, 157, Eruption activity 68
162–168, 187, 202, 204, 209–212, 226, 235, 258, 278, Eruption column 17, 189
282, 320, 358 Eruption Detection System (EDS) 296
East African Rift Valley 45, 59 Eruption type:
East Luzon Trough 187 Hawaiian 303, 305, 307
East Mindanao Arc, Philippines 192 Icelandic 303
Easter Islands 8, 14, 349 Krakataun 303
Eastern Japan Volcanic Belt 157–158 Pelean 194, 303
Eastern Ruapehu Lahar and Warning System Plinian 120, 188–189, 192, 235, 241, 303, 325, 328
(ERLAWS) 296 Strombolian 5–7, 18, 101, 104, 120, 222, 254–255, 303,
Echo Crater 325, 327 305, 307, 322, 336, 352
Ecological processes 135–136 Vesuvian 303
Economic revenue 16 Vulcanian 101, 120, 200, 303, 322
Economy 6, 10, 15, 58, 87–88, 98, 105, 116–117, 126, 187, Eruption viewing 23, 353
239, 244, 260, 324, 339 Escape routes 20–22, 336, 338
Ecosphere 4 Ethiopian Highlands 13, 35, 45, 51
Ecosystem 36, 41, 43, 62, 113, 116, 160, 201, 282, 284 Etna Park, Sicily 225, 227–228, 230
Ecotourism 4, 77, 82, 87, 93, 126–127, 141, 171, 179, 187, Etna Provincial Park 9
189, 194, 197–199, 210, 313, 346–349, 351, 354 Eurasian Plate 157, 190, 196, 200, 221, 272, 277
Ecotourist 6 European Geopark 262, 268, 271, 281–283, 285, 353
Edinburgh 24, 261, 264–266 Evacuation plans 22, 165, 237, 246
Edo Period 165 Evacuation procedures 20, 242
Educational background 6 Evacuation systems 15
Effective warning and rescue systems 22 Evaporate deposits 48
Eifel maars 283 Evaporation 48–49, 198
Eifel-Volcano Museum Daun 283 Excitement 6, 105, 231, 299, 320, 337
Eje Volcánico Transversal 124 Exclusion zones 89, 91, 201, 336, 351
El Chichón 13, 94, 125–127, 234, 347 Excursion 5, 24, 178, 222, 226, 228, 231, 238, 261–262,
El Jorullo 126 270–271, 273, 283, 285, 336, 339
El Salvador 8, 94, 100, 342, 348 Executive Order 189
El Tatio 102–103, 106, 349 Expedition 5, 23, 40, 46, 48, 51, 53, 190–193, 311,
Eldfell, Iceland 13, 209, 215, 217–219, 353 329–330, 339, 346, 354, 359–360
Eldgjá, Iceland 14, 209 Experienced tour guides 194
Emergency contacts 20 Expert advice 336
Emergency landings 81 Explosive maar craters 303
Emergency medical planning 82 Exposure 15, 20, 23, 27, 39, 78, 80, 83, 119, 173, 177–178,
Emergency phones 20, 338–339 234, 246, 304, 320, 333–334
Emergency Plan Zonation 236 Extinct volcanic areas 7
Emergency radios 336 Extreme environments 155, 204, 334
Emergency services 186, 300, 334, 336, 338 Extreme sports 318, 321
Emergency shelters 20, 338, 355 Extrusion 13, 148, 158
Emergency strategies 334 Eye irritation 78–79
Emerging sector 25 Eyewitness accounts 166
Endangered flora 193
Endemic plant species 184–185 F
Engine air intake 81
English translations 152 Factsheets 12, 16, 20, 29–30, 110, 338, 345, 355, 357–359
Entablatures 314 Faial Island 272
Environment Waikato 297–298, 300 Fairy Chimneys 24, 354
Environmental hazard 18, 27, 29–30, 246 Faroe Islands 209
Environmental Impact Statement 122 Fatalities, fatal accidents 11–12, 17–18, 65, 79–81, 99–100,
Environmental interpretation 133, 267, 270–271 146, 151, 154, 327, 334, 336, 345, 347
Environmental protection 5, 237, 314 Fear factor 11
Environmental science 25 Feasibility study 55, 266, 271
Erebus, Antarctica 13, 46, 352, 358 Felsic 173
Eritrea 45–46, 52, 342, 346 Fernandina, Galapagos 14, 115, 349
Erosion 45, 48, 68, 71, 133, 137–138, 140, 172, 216–217, Field guides 11, 262, 267, 270–271, 301
230, 272, 302, 304, 315, 319 Field research 6, 338
Erta Ale, Ethiopia 5, 13–14, 25, 33, 46–53, 346 Field surveys 165

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