Page 183 - Water Engineering Hydraulics, Distribution and Treatment
P. 183

Blowoff
                                                                                     5"
                                                                                       16
                                                                Hydraulic gradient
                                                         Distributing reservoir
                                                            Static head
                                                                                     1"
                                                                                       4
                                                                                           M  O  N                 5.9 Appurtenances  161
                                                                                           L
                                             Sugar tank  Gate   Blowoff              1"  4
                                                           Air  valve                      K
                                                      Gate
                                                                                     5"  16

                                                                                           J
                                                           Air  valve                3"  8  I
                                                                                  7"  16   H Length of pipe or stationing of line

                                        Static head  Hydraulic gradient  Blowoff  7"  3"  16  8  1"  2  G  F





                                                    Air  valve                    5"  16   E  D

                                              Gate                                   1"  4



                                                   Air  valve                     Thickness of pipe  C


                                                           Blowoff                   5"  16

                                     Intake reservoir  Gate                          1"  4  B






                                                                                           A
                                                         1"  4  5"  16  3"  8  7"  16  1"  2
                                                                                                Figure 5.25 Profile of pipeline showing pipe
                                                                                                thickness and location of gates, blowoffs, and air
                                                                                Allowable head for given thickness
                                                                                                valves (not to scale, vertical scale magnified).
                                                                                                               ′′
                                                                                                Conversion factors: 1 = 1in. = 25.4 mm;
                                                                                                 ′
                                                                                                1 = 1ft = 0.3048 m.
                                                                       Elevation (ft)
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