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Completion Equipment                                         101






























              Figure 3.11 Pipe markings are used to indicate grade and yield.


              can easily be calculated by working out the cross-sectional area of the
                             2
              tubing wall (in in ) and multiplying this value by the tubing yield (in psi).
                                                   1
                 For example, to calculate the yield of 4/2v 12.6 lb/ft tubing:
                 The ID must be obtained from tables. The ID that corresponds to
               1
              4/2v 12.6 lb/ft tubing is 3.958v.
                                                                       2
                                                                            2
                 The cross-section of the tubing is therefore π/4 3 (OD  ID ),
                               2      2        2
              becomes π=4 3 (4.5  3.958 ) 5 3.6 in .
                                                    2
                 The axial strength is 80,000 psi 3 3.6 in 5 288,000 lbs.
              3.2.4 Tubing length range
              The API specification 5CT defines tubing and casing range, and refers to
              the length of casing and tubing joints. Tubing joints will fall within one
              of three ranges.
                 API tubing ranges:
             •  Range 1:20 24 ft,
             •  Range 2:28 32 ft,
             •  Range 3:32 48 ft.
                 Casing ranges are different:
             •  Range 1:16 25 ft,
             •  Range 2:25 34 ft,
             •  Range 3:34 48 ft.
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