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Synthetic,  unmigrated   the  zero-phase   For   fast  from  A   R.  Anania,  permission  of  the  Society  of   157






                                                                                            interfaces.  b)  times  in  seconds.  (Note:  negative  amplitudes  shaded  black).  Modified  migration,  by  A.  Herman,   1982.  Redrawn  with



                                                                                            two  horizontal   travel   frequency  domain



                                                                                            above   two-way   1627-1644,  ©
                                                                                            dome   and   white   fundamentals  of  3-D   vol.  47,  pp.
                                                                                            of  buried   (a).  Vertical  scales  are   left




          Lin   81   91:                                            61   LINE            91   LINE   model   in  highlighted   technique  and   Pepper,  Geophysics,  Geophysicists, Tulsa,  Oklahoma,  USA.
               * Line                                                                       a) Three-dimensional   lines   R.
          &       Line   101.                                                                  these  sections,  positive  amplitudes  are


          a          Line                                                                        three-dimensional  modelling
                                                                                            6.21   seismic  profiles  from   J.  Chun,  C.  Jacewitz,  and
                                                                                            FIGURE   pulse  in   Exploration
                                                          (s)  eu  fener,  AeA  OMI












                    Lt   g   §   Q            (s)  OWI,  JeABIL  ABAA  OMI    (s)  ew  Jeaes,  ABAA  OME     f,
                                    pif   .         _           N         9S         ~          N           reflection   from  (ramp)  extending  refer  to  seismic  expressions  of   migration  of  proper  positions  of  ends
                  3.4      4.0      4.6      3.7   5.8   46   55   =                                       representing  drops  in  velocity  (negative   as  the  same   are   f}   text.



              27 km/s                   Vertical  Scale                                                   raypaths,  showing  geometric  (g),  velocity  (v),   (a).c)  Time   in   more





           Vo                           Horizontal                                                           the  dipping  segment   from  (a).  Letters   is   and   f,  resolved;   in
              <                                                                                           incidence   fault;  note   (s);  horizontal  scale   are   problems  discussed
        Model   fe   Ii                                                                                     selected,  normal   interfaces   thrust   time  section   that   (b)


        Fault   Vi     an               .   Section                                                       with   lines  are   is  the  above  (synthetic),  unmigrated   time  travel   from   interpretation


        Thrust              i   Ka      :   Time                          Section                         model   with  arrows   two-way   is  illustrates  some  of  the  geometric  effects   potential  p,  are

        "Snakehead"  g   2.7 knys   3.4            a7   5   Unmigrated    Time  Migrated                  Hypothetical   a)   6.20  raypath  bending  (r)  effects.  Dashed   line  coefficients).  bold   The   Computer  generated  the  effects  in  (a).  Vertical  scale   and  ramp;  p,








        a)          4.0   4.6   5.8   46   ee       b)                    c)                              FIGURE   and   £,,b)   to   (b);  g’   fault   of  the
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