Page 178 - Whole Earth Geophysics An Introductory Textbook For Geologists And Geophysicists
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     Tectonic
     of
      Expression
      Seismic
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                                                   10s  is  the
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                                             s
                                               zone  of  transition
                                        From  4.5
                                     upper  crust
                                             10.5
                                                 (Moho).
                                             and
          retlection  high   to   due   are   fill  graben   the   from  observed  reflections  amplitude   High   profile   lacus-   and  fluvial   i  Province  impedance,   lower   with  intercalated  flows,   lava  impedance  acoustic   Reflection   major   the   of  region   the   in  observed   often   is   zone  reflection-free   A  sediments.   trian   1).   line  deposited  material   fan  alluvial  course,   as  interpreted   is   zone   that   fault;  bounding   of  western
                                                                                           Basin
                                                                                   a
                                                                                 lower
                                                                                       events
                                                                                         time
                                                                                     al.,
                                                   below
                                                                                   by
      Profiles   Seismic   Range   for  Continental   Nevada   T.  Hague,  R.   Brown,  S.  Kaufman   Bulletin,   Redrawn   1987.   Boulder,  Colorado,  USA.   and  volcanic  strata,  the   basement  of  the   prominent   lower  crust.  c)   the   mantle   the   reflective   revealed   et   of   travel   the   formed   of   of  synrift   et  Serpa   zone   fault   side;   toward   km
      Reflection   6.24   Basin  and   (Consortium  Profiling  [COCORP]   Crustal  structure   from   reflection  data,  by  Allmendinger,  C.  Caruso,  Klemperer,  S.  Updyke.  C.   J.  Oliver,  GSA   ©  pp.  320-329,   permission  of  the   Below  dipping   lacks  to  4.5  s)  (seismically  “transparent”).  b)  10s,  prominent,  horizontal   the   from  reflections  between  about  9.5   interpreted  as   to  the  crust   transparent  zone   mantle.   the   is   (Klemperer   a   ba
      Seismic   FIGURE   from  the   From   Nevada   S.   Sanford,  L.   America,   a)   sedimentary   crystalline   1   =   (   to   occur   are   from   d)  The   uppermost   between   Province   reflections   comprises   s,   10.5   throughout   32   and   new   a   et   the   on   faults   and   be   can
      Of                                                                         boundary   Range   zone   and   Moho   29  between   is   it   Grabens   wedge-shaped   (Anderson   to   due   normal   thickening   and
      Interpretation                                                             The   and   Basin   high-amplitude   The  1987).   9.5  about   the   that   lying   suggest   that   Rift  Filling   reveal   grabens   is  6.25a)   the   growth,   few,   a
      Tectonic                                                                   Reflections   the   in   mantle   and   al.,   et   between   suggest   flat,   Moho   zones   asymmetric   (Fig.  geometry   than  offset   exhibit   commonly   is   fill
      And                                                                    10 km      continuous   Potter   lying   reflections   remarkably   the   of   Sequences   rift   filling   larger   thus   synrift
      Structural                                                                 Moho  Horizontal   nonreflective   relatively   1987;   al.,   et   thick,   0.3 s   to   Similar   is  Province   depth  constant   rifting.   with   Wedge-Shaped   continental   in   volcanics   “half-graben”   much  having   sequences   zone. The
      Chapter 6                                                                  3.   the   and   crust   of   zone   Hague   1986;   0.15  about   6.24¢).   (Fig.   Range   and   and   ness   association   4.   crust  upper   and  ments   1984). This   side   one   wedge-shaped   fault  major
      160
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