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is
                                                                                             (d)
                                                                                             in
                                                                                             Rectangle
                                                                                             basin  closure  and  continental  collision.
           Active  Continental  Margin

                                Flysch/Molasse
                                                  Thrusting
                                                       _-External  Massif
                                                     ;


       Subduction
                            Margin
                                thick

                                                   in
                                                                                              Lithospheric  cross  sections  illustrating  stages  of ocean
                                —
          Basin
                             Passive
                                                   Involved
                                Foreland
            Crust
       During
                                                       Belt
          Ocean
                                                     Fold-and-
            ~—  Ocoganic
                             of
                                                       Thrust
                                                   Basement
                             Underthrusting
       Closes
                                Décollement
            Passive  Continental  Margin’
                                                                                               Fig.  6.36.
       Basin
                                                   Continental
                                                                                               in
       Ocean
                                                                                               region  portrayed
                             Initial
                                                                                              6.35
                                                                                              FIGURE
                                                   c)
                             b)
       a)

                                                                                                     Middle  America  Trench  wedge,  by  G.  development  of  an  accretionary   the   in  pressure  pore-fluid  role  of  high   the  (continued)   6.34  FIGURE  Geological  Society  of  permission  of  the  Redrawn  with   1983.   1988.   ©  11,  pp.  279-283,  ©   vol.  M.  Smith,  Geology,  Westbrook  and  top  of  oceanic  layer  2  extends  from  representing  the  pattern   cue  Hy
                                                                               Sot  Layer 22%  =     the   from  vol.  93,  pp.  8911-8927,   is   i  aa  MimeGAuuet   dé   thrust   3   ses   b:   time  section  possasiGl   tells   Barbados   the   trom
                                                                              eee  Sari eae  en   ic   Migrated  depth  section   Water   D.C.   |   Melsteat of   toe   at   beneath   the   of  oceanic   top   if Unmigrated   b)   Evidence
     §                                                                         dg   eet   EN   Ley  ve   vx?   Seo  2;   ONO   axis,  but  deformed   and   volcanoes:
                                                                               he   ees  Sa    Sorts   ERIN   VERN      =  T.  Shipley,  Journal  of Geophysical  Research,   Washington,  Union,   Xi  trench   idi  turbidites)  extend  hemi pelagic  sediments   i   i  ramping  of  thrust  décollement.   mud
                                                  Jo  5  a  Bee   wie   Paitig-   Foe  17           —  reflection  profiles  across  deep-sea  trenches.  a)   i   oe  he:  Moore   Geophysical  American   the   lyi   flat  turbidites  are   ying  at   trench  beneath   z   normal  faults  offset  basement  buttress,  causin ig ;   2   i  Long  décollements  and  Sea,  From
                                                    Oceanic
                                                 ‘A
                               BEST
                               e
                              Deg)
                              tae

                                        Nn   ©   ®    S                                             ismric   ae ms   ssion  of   depth.  Trench   km  Hemipelagic  sediments  (trans parent  zone  accretionary  wedge.  Flexural   vec   rigid   as   Caribbean   the   in
                                                      ~                                                  nearly  5  !
     w         (wy)  yjdeq                  (S)  ew]  JEABLL           (s)  euny  janes,  AeAA-OML      a   i   P   blocks  act   :   complex
                                              Aepf-OML          O                                   FIGU  SiMe   aa   to
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