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233
          Anomalies
          Gravity
              station   and  density   away,   mass   the   fill   to   slab,  infinite   between      is  Bouguer  slab  approximation  relief,  the  fn-areas  of  low  Terrain  correction,  a)   8.11  FIGURE  terrain  correction,  to  account  require  relief  areas   High  is  unnecessary.  b)  correction  adequate;  terrain  overcorrection  due  the  slab  (1),  and  to  mass  of  mountains  above   due  for  lessening  of  observed  gravity   Bouguer  is  positive,  making  the
              anomalies,  because   Ag,,   =   the  because   topographic   concrete”   an   as   difference   the   h,   Xx   at  correction   anomaly   adjacent   value   some   sea:   at   (h,   correction   normally   (Fig.  station   nearby   to   that   mass   corrections   the  (Ag,),  yielding   Bouguer   and   anomalies.






              air   Ag,   the   “pouring   envisioned   equalling   p,)h,,   —   (mGal/m)   Bouguer   to   that  means   anomaly   h,       slab  infinite   is   the   of   due  effects   contain   air   free   the   of
              free   that:   however,   as   be   point.   —0.0687   Bouguer  gravity       compared   Bouguer   correction   not   terrain   anomaly   versions
              as   0,s0   of  stripping   of   can   density   0.0419(p,   the   BC s   —   thus   mGal/m)   The   vicinity   do   TC   +   determine
              same   =   applied,               observation   g/cm’:   =   above,   the   when   sea   the   That   the   significant   that   additional   Aggy
                ;   h      thought   sea   =             h,            Ag,        at              Bouguer             standard
              the   0.0419ph;   be   Instead   be   at   with   0.0419ph   sea   at   the   2.67   =   g/cm’)   defined   yield   to   =   deficit   compute      (0.0687   +         Anomaly   anomaly.   in   be   valleys   =   Agye   to   used
          lsostasy   exactly   are   -   can   known.   can   effect   correction   and   water   =   correction   water   of  “concrete”   below   p,   and   (—1.64   m.   in   h,   anomaly   Aga,   mass   correction   to   Agr,   =   Gravity   Bouguer   datum   the   may   there   or  station,   stations,   simple   the   (Agg,):       Air   Free   yield  below


          and   sea   Ag,   =   correction   well   the   Bouguer   the   “concrete”:   BC,   of  sea   depth   g/cm?   0.0419   and   convention   air   a   is   Bouguer   anomaly   Aga,   above   the   such   For   to   anomaly   for   Anomalies   parameters
          Gravity   at  anomalies   zero:   are   Ags   Bouguer   are   water   land,   the   of  depth   and   Bouguer   density   density   water   +.03   =   =   mGal   in   the   free   the   water   the   negative   air   free   Bouguer   simple   a   mass   however,   on   8.11b).   applied   Equations   Gravity   illustrates   formulas



          8     (h)    of   the   of   on   done   Thus,   the   of  water   =   BC,   =   Py   P,  =   hy,  =   p,   BC,       is   BC,   Retaining   from   that   the   the   to   Complete   yields   areas,   upward   (Fig.   are   1976)   Bouguer  gravity   of   anomalies.  The
          Chapter   Bouguer   elevations   type   A   depth   is   as   ocean.   to   equal   that   where:   Assuming   where   tracted   Notice   rock;   added   above   approximate   rugged   pulling   tracted   etal.,   Summary   Bouguer   8.12   Fig.


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