Page 251 - Whole Earth Geophysics An Introductory Textbook For Geologists And Geophysicists
P. 251

Bouguer


          233                                                           Datum  Level   =

          Anomalies                        is  terrain  correction,  to  account   overcorrection  due   Bouguer   SEA   (h=0)   (0.0687  mGal/m)   Sea   free  air  correction;  BC   meters.   in   (Gal)   point



          Gravity                          Bouguer  slab  approximation   the  slab  (1),  and  is  positive,  making  the  complete   AT   =0   FAC   -h,,   =   BC,   Aw   =   (water  depth)   h,   0.000023462sin‘d)   observation   mGal)   mGal/m)






                                           relief,  the   require  relief  areas  to  mass  of  mountains  above   Water.      gravity  anomalies  on  land  and  at  sea.  FAC   (elevation)  and       +        the   of  latitude   (978,031.85  equator   (degrees).   point       h(0.308   +        (mGal)

                                           fn-areas  of  low   High  is  unnecessary.  b)   terrain  correction   Bouguer  anomaly.   _—Topography   reduction  density;  h   0.005278895sin*   +   the   for  gravity   the   at  gravity   observation   Anomaly   g,)   —   (g   =   anomaly




                                           Terrain  correction,  a)   correction   due  For  both  situations,  the   the  simple   than   LAND   mGal/m)   mGal/m)   used  to  compute   =  at  sea;  p   Gravity   (1   g,   =   g,       theoretical   theoretical   the   of  latitude   Gravity   Ag,       gravity   air   free







                                           8.11   adequate;  terrain  for  lessening  of  observed  gravity   higher   ON   (0.308   h   (0.112   parameters   Bouguer  correction   Theoretical   =   g,   =   g.   =   Air   Free   =   Ag,,
                                           FIGURE   to  valleys  (2).   anomaly   =   FAC   = h   Standard   =
                                                              BC
                                                                                 8.12   correction;  BC,
                                                                                 FIGURE











              station   and  density   away,   mass   the   fill   to   slab,  infinite   between   sub-   is   sea   (Aga):  at  sea   of  landmasses   be   must   meters).   in   described   to  sufficient   In  8.11a).   mountains   sub-   was   (TC;  see  Telford   complete   gravity

              anomalies,  because   Ag,,   =   the  because   topographic   concrete”   an   as   difference   the   h,   Xx   at  correction   anomaly   adjacent   value   some   sea:   at   (h,   correction   normally   (Fig.  station   nearby   to   that   mass   corrections   the  (Ag,),  yielding   Bouguer   and   anomalies.







              air   Ag,   the   “pouring   envisioned   equalling   p,)h,,   —   (mGal/m)   Bouguer   to   that  means   anomaly   h,       slab  infinite   is   the   of   due  effects   contain   air   free   the   of
              free   that:   however,   as   be   point.   —0.0687   Bouguer  gravity       compared   Bouguer   correction   not   terrain   anomaly   versions
              as   0,s0   of  stripping   of   can   density   0.0419(p,   the   BC s   —   thus   mGal/m)   The   vicinity   do   TC   +   determine
              same   =   applied,               observation   g/cm’:   =   above,   the   when   sea   the   That   the   significant   that   additional   Aggy
                ;   h      thought   sea   =             h,            Ag,        at              Bouguer             standard
              the   0.0419ph;   be   Instead   be   at   with   0.0419ph   sea   at   the   2.67   =   g/cm’)   defined   yield   to   =   deficit   compute      (0.0687   +         Anomaly   anomaly.   in   be   valleys   =   Agye   to   used

          lsostasy   exactly   are   -   can   known.   can   effect   correction   and   water   =   correction   water   of  “concrete”   below   p,   and   (—1.64   m.   in   h,   anomaly   Aga,   mass   correction   to   Agr,   =   Gravity   Bouguer   datum   the   may   there   or  station,   stations,   simple   the   (Agg,):       Air   Free   yield  below

          and   sea   Ag,   =   correction   well   the   Bouguer   the   “concrete”:   BC,   of  sea   depth   g/cm?   0.0419   and   convention   air   a   is   Bouguer   anomaly   Aga,   above   the   such   For   to   anomaly   for   Anomalies   parameters
          Gravity   at  anomalies   zero:   are   Ags   Bouguer   are   water   land,   the   of  depth   and   Bouguer   density   density   water   +.03   =   =   mGal   in   the   free   the   water   the   negative   air   free   Bouguer   simple   a   mass   however,   on   8.11b).   applied   Equations   Gravity   illustrates   formulas



          8     (h)    of   the   of   on   done   Thus,   the   of  water   =   BC,   =   Py   P,  =   hy,  =   p,   BC,       is   BC,   Retaining   from   that   the   the   to   Complete   yields   areas,   upward   (Fig.   are   1976)   Bouguer  gravity   of   anomalies.  The
          Chapter   Bouguer   elevations   type   A   depth   is   as   ocean.   to   equal   that   where:   Assuming   where   tracted   Notice   rock;   added   above   approximate   rugged   pulling   tracted   etal.,   Summary   Bouguer   8.12   Fig.



          232                                                                                                 and
   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256