Page 320 - Whole Earth Geophysics An Introductory Textbook For Geologists And Geophysicists
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                                                                                              ;   23   e      24   >       n   115   Aptian   u   5   26  Paleocene   6   ,   in  polarity  shown  Geomagnetic  polarity  time  scale for  the  past  117  million  years.  Times  of  normal   9.18  FIGURE   *  sides  of  columns;  corresponding   left   the  numbers  appear  on  black,  reversed  polarity  in  white.  Magnetic  anomaly   £   Geologic   A  time  scale,”  by  A.  Cox,  in:
               Sigs  ;                         mag-   Time   of         of   a   and   to   with   be   show   testi-   mag-   the
             __.. Rises.    oerrmemnmnn  mR,   eigen   Polarity   positive  south  pole   southerly.   the   opposite   Polarity   includ-   million   (<5   accompa-   dating   magnetic   records.   Mid-Ocean   ages   the   acquire   normal   9.19b).  The   subtractions   mid-ocean   oceanic   agree   progres-   thus   can   Geomagnetic   is   boundaries   mid-ocean   anomalies   layers   of   comparing
             ge   He   .      S        a         the   in   methods.   (K/Ar)   c)   fossil   record   they   of   (Fig.   across   when   ridges   get   rocks   anomalies   symmetry   plate   at   remanent   ages
               Se.  N.        .   me   pointing  from   point   past,  however,   young   anomalies,   (DSDP);   complete   across   to   cool.   2   and   times   basalts   the   to   diverge   9.22a),  wider   ‘   9.16).  The   by
             bg  Ne  Be  4   NN   SN   Sa   Aix   Reversed   would   magnetized   Geomagnetic   various   dated,   data   ridge   record   layer   recorded   oceanic   tied   magnetic   ridges.  This   divergent   acquire
               Se  ,   omen   ssn   meow   -   rd   the   in   on   magnetic   potassium/argon   Project   Anomalies   A   oceanic   additions   representing   mid-ocean   underlying   of   plates   (Fig.   can   (Fig.   determined
             aia            See,   .  Ne,  “Sacer   b)   lines  of  force   times   were   a   based   isotopically   unusually   of  magnetic   mid-ocean   9.16a).   of   in   anomalies   9.19c).   across   ages   anomalies,   negative   at   which   rates   layers   be
               ae   ger    out                   domains   reversals,   is   marine   and   Drilling   with   Magnetic   results   minima,   (Fig.   and   of  mid-ocean   lithosphere   at   mechanisms   thus
               .,                        opposite  polarities;  a  compass  needle   scale   a   (Fig.   basalt   axes,  The   and   spreading
               u                               today.  At   of   of   sediments   Sea   sections   utility   the   at   rocks   the   basalt   field   and   polarized   observed   sediments   magnetic   sides   rate   the   *   Sedimentary   may
         Interpretation   /  /   ‘     magnetic  field.  a)  “Normal”  field,  with   exists   that   mineral   that   so   polarity   of   9.18).  The   (Fig.   studies  magnetization   observations   b)   of  dating   Deep   the   of  sedimentary   Paired   on  Based   illustrate   basaltic   As   magnetization   into  frozen   oceanic   of   total   of  Profiles   maxima   reversely   reversals   oceanic   ridge  mid-ocean   of  observed   9.20).   positive   of  bands   opposite
         Magnetic   ”   ’   aie   gs  vue   o   Polarity   pole.  b)  “Reversed”  field.  with   “normal”  configuration   reversed.   observations   developed   rocks;   paleontological   through   studies   floors  ocean   materials.   thermoremanent   thus   is   magnetization   field.   alternating   or  normally   polarity   that  showing   from   away   pattern   the   (Fig.   Scale   alternating   on  symmetry   of   idea   widths  Anomaly   anomalies   9.22b).   .   detrital
         9   .  NS,  Se             Normal   Reversal  of  Earth's   was   field   Utilizing   been   has   remanent   igneous   recovered   Geochronology   The   Earth   polarities   ambient   show   thus   was   Magnetic   data   older   from   The   the   to   9.21).   narrow   (Fig.   rates   Paleomagnetic   through   sequence
         Chapter   igoormementhg  ~  a NN   a)   north   the   netic   direction.   Scale   a)   ing:   old)   year   by   nied   basalt   stratigraphy   Ridges   certain   strong   reversed   remanent   Earth’s   ridges   2   layer   DSDP   sively   inferred   Polarity  Time   remarkable   mony   (Fig.   ridges:   faster   netization   a   in
         302                           9.17   negalive
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