Page 300 - Fluid Power Engineering
P. 300
266 Chapter Twelve
government agencies to receive information about proposed wind
farms and to respond with a determination of radar interference. Thus
far, submission of wind farm data to NTIA is voluntary; NTIA col-
lects objections from the government agencies and responds in about
45 days.
The FAA also provides an online evaluation tool for prescreening
of sites with respect to impact on long-range and weather radars
https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/gisTools/gisAction.jsp?action
=showLongRangeRadarToolForm. Its scope is: (a) Air Defense and
Homeland Security Radar; (b) weather surveillance radar; and (c)
military operations.
The outcome of the analysis is a map around the user-specified
location with three colored regions that describe the impact to air de-
fense and homeland security radars: Green (no impact), yellow (im-
pact likely), and red (impact highly likely). An example of such an
analysis for a location in the state of Oklahoma is seen in Figure 12-4.
References
1. National Research Council. Environmental Impacts of Wind Energy Projects,
The National Academies Press, Washington, DC , 2007.
2. Sokka, L., Koskela, S., and Sepp¨al¨a, J. Life cycle inventory analysis of elec-
tricity production from hard coal-Including data on Polish coal mines and
a Finnish coal-fired power plant [Online] 2005. http://www.energia.ee/
OSELCA/files/Hard coal overview.pdf.
3. Baerwald, E. F., D’Amours, G. H., Klug, B. J., and Barclay, R. M. R. “Baro-
trauma is a significant cause of bat fatalities at wind turbines.”Current
Biology, Cell Biology, 18: 695–696, August, 2008.
4. US Fish & Wildlife Service. Wind turbine guidelines advisory committee.
USFWS Habitat and resource conservation [Online] 2010. http://www.
fws.gov/habitatconservation/windpower/wind turbine advisory
committee.html.
5. USFWS Wind Turbine Guidelines Advisory Committee Synthesis Work-
group. Draft recommended guidelines. USFWS [Online] December
16, 2009. http://www.fws.gov/habitatconservation/windpower/Wind
FAC Synthesis Workgroup Draft Recommendations v6.1.pdf.
6. Illinois Department of Natural Resources. EcoCAT. Illinois DNR [Online]
http://www.dnr.state.il.us/orep/ecocat/srchcnsltns.asp.
7. A Guide to Noise Control in Minnesota, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency,
St. Paul, MN, 2008.
8. Nielsen, Per. WindPRO 2.5 Users Guide. EMD International, Aalborg,
Denmark, 2006.
9. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). PART 77–OBJECTS AFFECT-
ING NAVIGABLE AIRSPACE. 2004 CFR Title 14, Volume 2 [Online]
National Archives and Records Administration, 2004. http://www.
access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx 04/14cfr77 04.html.
10. Sengupta, D. L., and Senior, T. “Electromagnetic Interference from Wind
Turbines,” Wind Technology, D. Spera,Chapter 9, ASME Press, New York,
NY, 1994.