Page 444 - Mechanical Behavior of Materials
P. 444

444                     Chapter 9  Fatigue of Materials: Introduction and Stress-Based Approach



                                                                          50
                                       σ  = σ            7075-T6 Al
                           300          a  ar            k = 1, axial     40
                                                          t
                          σ  , Stress Amplitude, MPa  200  138 0 –138     30 σ a




                                                                            ksi
                                        276
                          a
                           100  σ = 414 MPa                               20
                                m
                                                                          10


                            0                                             0
                             10 4     10 5     10 6     10 7    10 8     10 9
                                             N , Cycles to Failure
                                              f
            Figure 9.26 Axial loading S-Ncurves at various mean stresses for unnotched specimens
            of an aluminum alloy. The curves connect average fatigue strengths for a number of lots of
            material. (Data from [Howell 55].)



                               radius, ρ  1.59 mm
                                                            2024-T4 Al
                         400             d                  d = 7.62 mm      60 S a
                       S  , Nom. Stress Amplitude, MPa  300  d               40 ksi






                         200


                                               ρ = 1.59 mm
                         100
                        a
                                              ρ = 0.25 mm                    20
                                S = 0
                                 m
                           0                                                  0
                           10 4         10 5        10 6        10 7       10 8
                                             N , Cycles to Failure
                                               f
            Figure 9.27 Effects of notches having k t = 1.6 and 3.1 on rotating bending S-N curves of an
            aluminum alloy. (Adapted from [MacGregor 52].)
   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449