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128     ESTABLISHING A SOLID DEPARTMENTAL FOUNDATION



                 do if an employee failed to meet your expectations? What would you
                 do if you were disappointed with an employee who did not fulfi ll a
                 promise? These are serious issues. How do you correct an employee
                 without being offensive? How do you criticize without being critical?
                 How do you confront without being confrontational?
                    The hard truth is that when an employee does something that
                 is harmful to your department’s culture, or does something you
                 know is wrong, you must let the person know. In such cases, you

                 have the specific obligation to tell your employees what they did
                 wrong, explain why the action disappointed you, provide whatever
                 help they need to correct the situation, and make sure they under-
                 stand what they can do to prevent a recurrence. The secret is in
                 the ability to deliver the message clearly, but package it as a gift.
                 Achieving that is the subject of this chapter.




                 Change Begins with Awareness


                 Put yourself in the employee’s shoes for a moment: Imagine you
                 are an employee who inadvertently has not fulfi lled several of your
                 manager’s expectations, or who exercised poor judgment in han-
                 dling a customer complaint, or who did something else that is
                 unacceptable to your manager. How would you want your man-
                 ager to address the situation? Here are four possible responses:



                    • Ignore your actions so as not to hurt your feelings.
                    • Chastise you, either privately or in front of your colleagues,
                      and make you feel guilty or stupid.
                    • Tell you what you did wrong but offer no suggestions for
                      improving.
                    • Call your attention to what you did or didn’t do that was
                      unacceptable, determine the cause of your misdemeanor,
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