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HIGH-RATE GRANULAR MEDIA FILTRATION          8.17

                                                                   60
              0.12
                                                                   50

              O.tO
                                                                   4O
              0.08
                                                -0-                   .E
                                                                   3o~
              0.06
                                                                   2O
              0.04
              0.02                            •   Silica  sand #=  2.65   I0
                                              •   Garnet  sandp=4.13
               0      I    1    I    I    I    I    I    I   I
                 ).25   0.5   0.75   I   15        2         2.5
                                  MEAN  SIEVE  SIZE,  mm
        FIGURE 8.8  Minimum fluidization velocity Vmf needed to achieve 10% bed expansion at 25 ° C. (Source:
        Cleasby and Baumann, 1974.)











                                                                         a.
                                                                    1.0   '-'
           0.04
                                                                         o
           0.05

                                                                         I-.-
                                           J
                                                                   0.5   ~
        :~   0.02
                                            Sand
                                                                         m
            0.01   --


                              I             I
                                                           I        0
             0                I0            20             3O
                                     TEMPERATURE,  °C
         FIGURE  8.9  Effect  of water  temperature  on  Vm/of sand  and coal,  and on  absolute viscosity  of water.
         (Source: Cleasby and Baumann, 1974.)
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