Page 20 - 15 Dangerously Mad Projects for the Evil Genius
P. 20

CHAPTER 1





                                            Coil Gun












                                                             Since the coil is wrapped around the tube from a
            PROJECT SIZE:            Medium                plastic pen, and the iron projectile is inside the

              SKILL LEVEL:           ★★★✩                  tube, it will fly along the tube towards the coil. As
                                                           all the energy from the capacitors will be spent in a
                                                           matter of milliseconds, the coil should ideally be
        THIS COIL GUN (Figure 1-1) will fire a small metal  turned off by the time the projectile passes its
        projectile at up to 30 miles per hour. It is portable,  center and exits out the other side of the tube.
        being powered by batteries, and is guaranteed to
                                                             A similar, but less attractive analogy to the coil
        strike fear into the enemies of the Evil Genius. On  gun is a toilet cistern. In this case, the tank is like
        dark evenings, the Evil Genius likes to strap      the capacitor, except that it is filled with water
        flashlights to the heads of his minions and make   rather than charge. The tank charges over a period
        them run around the Evil Genius’ Lair while he takes  of a few tens of seconds. When the toilet is
        potshots at them. Oh, how they squeal in panic!    flushed, all the water rushes out.
           A coil gun works in a similar way to a            The gun is controlled from a single three-
        photographic flash gun. Capacitors are charged up  position switch. When in its center position, the
        over a few seconds, and then all their electrical  gun is off. When pushed forward, it starts to charge
        energy is released extremely quickly. In a flash   and the charging LED comes on. When fully
        gun, the energy is released through a flash tube,  charged, the LED goes off and the gun is ready for
        and in a coil gun it is released into a coil of wire.  firing by pulling the switch back like a trigger.
        This creates a powerful magnetic field that will
        cause any iron object near the coil to move.



















         Figure 1-1    The coil gun


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