Page 128 - A Practical Companion to Reservoir Stimulation
P. 128

DIVERSION AND TREATMENT EVALUATION



                                                                 EXAMPLE H-7

            I  k      =  10md                               I    Calculation of Bottomhole Injection Pressure
            IP        =  0.7~~                              I    from Wellhead Values
              h       =  75 ft [22.86 m]                         Calculate the bottomhole injection pressure if the wellhead
              In (re/rw)  =  8                                   pressure is 50 psi and the injection rate is 1 BPM. Table H-3
                                                                 contains all other pertinent variables.
            I  fg     =  0.7
            I  s      =  +4                                 I    Solution (Ref. Section 16-2)
            IH        =  8200ft                             I    The velocity is given by
                                                                     q
              rW      =  0.328 ft [0.1 m]                        u= - =   1 BPM  (0.0936ft3/s/BPM)  = 2.89 ft /s. (H-27)
                                                                     A        (3.14) ( 0.203)2 /4
              Apsafe   =  200 psi
              D       =      cm2/s                                 The Reynolds number can be calculated from Eq. 16-4:
           IP         =  4300psi                            I            N,,  =  (60 lb/ft3)(2.89  ft /s)(0.203 ft)

            I 4       =  0.2                                I                   1 cp  (6.719~   Ib/ft -s)
              B       =  1 resbbl/STB
                                                                             = 5.2~ 104                    (H-28)
              K1      =  6.15  x  10l6 (in Eq. H-14)
                                                                   Thus,  since  this  is  highly  turbulent  flow,  the  Fanning
              A       =  0.7 m2                                  friction factor can be obtained from Eq. 16-6. This can be done
                                                                 through trial and error, resulting inf= 0.01.
            Table H-2-Carbonate  formation variables for Example H-6.
                                                                   The friction pressure drop is given (in oilfield units) by
                                                                 Eq. 16-8:

                                                                             (1.525) (60) ( 12) (0.01) (10,000)
                                                                    AP/m 11Oll  =
                                                                                       ( 2.44 1 5

                                                                           = 106psi.                       (H-29)
                                                                   Finally, the bottomhole injection pressure can be  calcu-
                                                                 lated  from  Eq.  16-1 (with appropriate substitution for the
                                                                 hydrostatic pressure):

                                                                 pl,,, = 500 +  (60) ( 10,000)  - 106 = 4561 psi.   (H-30)
                                                                                144





                                                                          10,000 ft
                                                                   dtbg  =  2.441 in. [0.203 ft]
                                                                                                                I
                                                                 I  H   =  10,000ft
                                                                 I  P   =  1CP                                  I
                                                                 Table H-3-Well  and treatment variables for Example H-7.








                                                                                                              H-7
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