Page 127 - [B._MURPHY,_C._MURPHY,_B._HATHAWAY]_A_working_meth
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Electrochemistry  II: Electrolytic Cells                 111
             E"(Sn4+, Sn2+) = 0.15 V and E"(Fe3+, Fe2+) = 0.77 V and
             F  = 96500Cmol-'.
             (a)  +60    (b)  120   (c)  -60    (d)  -120
          7.  In the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, how many of the
             following statements are incorrect?
             * Only sodium cations are reduced;
             * Chlorine gas is evolved at the cathode;
             * Hydrogen gas is generated at the anode;
             * Chlorine gas is evolved at the anode.
             (a) All4     (b) 3         (4 2          (4 1
          8. The volume  of  hydrogen  gas  in  dm3 measured  at  1 bar  and
             298 K, evolved by a current of 8 mA flowing for a period of 25
             days, through  a concentrated  aqueous hydrochloric acid elec-
             trolysis cell is:
             (a) 2.22     (b) 4.44      (c) 214272    (d)2220
             (F = 96 500 C mol-'  and 1 mol of an ideal gas at 1 bar pressure
             and 298 K occupies 24.8 dm3).
          9.  How many of the following equations are incorrect?
              Q  = ItE";  E&  = EEHE  - E",,,;   m = ZIT;  AG = -nFE;
             (a) All4     (b) 3         (c) 2         (d) 1
         10. How many of the following electrodes will cause hydrogen gas
             to  be  generated  when  they  are  coupled  with  a  hydrogen
             electrode to form an electrochemical cell?
                 E"(Fe2+, Fe)  = -0.44  V; E"(Ag+, Ag)  = +0.80 V;
                 E"(Ca2+, Ca) = -2.87  V; E"(Sn4+, Sn2+) = 0.15 V.
             (a) 4        (b) 3         (c) 2         (4 1

                LONG QUESTIONS ON CHAPTERS 6 AND 7

          1.  Give a fully labelled diagram  of  a  galvanic cell  based  on  the
             following reaction:

                    PbS04(s) + 2FeS04(aq)  Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + Pb(s)
             If  the cell is  short-circuited, indicate the direction of  current,
             electron flow and ion flow. Label clearly the anode, the cathode,
             and  give  the  electrode  and  cell  reactions.  Given  that
             Eo(PbIPbS041S0:-)   =  -0.36  V, E"(Fe3+, Fe2+) =  +0.77  V
             and F = 96 500 C mol- ', comment on the spontaneity of the
             cell. Explain your answer, by calculating the value of AGO.
          2.  Draw  the  Daniel  cell.  Determine the  potential  of  the  cell  at
             25 "C, in  which  the molar  concentration  of  the  Zn2+ ions  is
             0.22  M  and  that  of  the  Cu2+ ions  is  0.003  M,  given  that
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