Page 7 - [B._MURPHY,_C._MURPHY,_B._HATHAWAY]_A_working_meth
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Preface











       The  basis  of  physical  chemistry  is  the  ability  to  solve  numerical
       problems.  It  is  generally  agreed  that  it  is  not  with  inorganic  and
       organic chemistry that first-year and preliminary-year undergraduate
       students  have  the  greatest  difficulty,  but  instead  the  numerical
       problem-solving aspect  of  physical  chemistry. The  global  trend  of
       below-average  marks  in  physical  chemistry in  first-year and  preli-
       minary-year chemistry papers needs to be addressed.
         The preparation  of  textbooks has  been  made much  easier by  the
       improvements in the technology of book production. This has resulted
       in  the production  of much more colourfully attractive textbooks  of
       general and introductory chemistry. This would not be a problem if
       the  basic  principles of  chemistry  were  still clearly identifiable.  Un-
       fortunately, often this is not  the case and the principles, even when
       well  described,  are  lost  beneath  a  wealth  of  factually unconnected
       data, that is unnecessary for the student to learn.
         This is particularly apparent in the sections on basic introductory
       physical  chemistry.  Although  many  of  these  1 000-page  textbooks
       contain well-written individual chapters  on  thermochemistry, equili-
       brium,  electrochemistry  and  kinetics,  with  attractive  diagrams,  the
       fundamentals  are  sometimes  lost  in  a  sea  of  historical  facts.  No
       connectivity between the  chapters is introduced  and  the  impression
       is  that  each  subject  is  divorced  from  the  other  sections.  What  is
       more disturbing is  that  although  numerical problems and  solutions
       do  appear  in  such  textbooks,  no  logical  stepwise  procedure  is
       presented,  leaving  the  student  totally  isolated  when  faced  with  a
       similar problem.  Equally,  the  appearance  of  60-70  numerical pro-
       blems at the end of each chapter is unrealistic and inappropriate at
       this level. This approach is fine in more advanced physical chemistry
       textbooks,  but  such  complexity  and  number  of  problems  is  not
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