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Dead-Zone Dynamics and Modeling  111



















                            Figure 7.1 Linear dead-zone.



















                            Figure 7.2 Non-linear dead-zone.



                            the zero input point is inside the dead-zone (b l ,b r ) since this can always be
                            achieved with a redefinition of the input v [1].
                               A graphical representation of the linear dead-zone (7.1) can be found in
                            Fig. 7.1. In this linear dead-zone model, it is assumed that the slopes m l ,m r
                            are constants, which lead to linear function between v(t) and u(t) for any
                            v(t)/∈ (b l ,b r ).


                            7.2.2 Non-linear Dead-Zone Model
                            The non-linear dead-zone model describes the dynamics out of the dead-
                            zone band by using non-linear functions. This model has been reported
                            in [8],whichcanbe showninFig. 7.2. The input of dead-zone v(t) is the
                            control output, and the output of dead-zone is u(t), which can be derived
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