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CARBON NANOTUBES   247

                        150                  CO /Basal plane
                      Total energy change (kcal/mol)  −30  2  SO /Basal plane
                                                2
                         90
                                             CO /Edge plane
                         30




                        −90
                                                     2
                                                     2
                       −150
                       −210                        SO /Edge plane
                           0      1      2      3      4      5      6
                                            Distance (Å)
            Figure 9.10. Potential energy as a function of internuclear distance from semi-empirical (INDO)
            molecular orbital theory calculation (see Chapter 8) (Chen and Yang, 1993, with permission).
            The absolute values from INDO are too high, but the relative values for different systems are
            correct. The edge plane is the zigzag edge.


                           100
                                   Adsorption  in No + O 2  Desorption in He
                          Adsorption/desorption amount (mg/g-sorbent)  60  in SO + O 2
                            80








                            40

                                             2
                            20


                                         in CO + O 2
                                             2
                             0
                              0     30   60    90   120   150  180
                                            Time (min)
            Figure 9.11. Adsorption/desorption of NO x ,SO 2 ,and CO 2 on MWNTs at 25 C. Conditions for
                                                                  ◦
            adsorption: 1000 ppm NO, 500 ppm SO 2 , or 10% CO 2 , each with 5% O 2 and balance He at
            1 atm. (Long and Yang, 2001b).
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