Page 76 - Adsorption Technology & Design, Elsevier (1998)
P. 76

Rates of adsorption  of gases and vapours  by porous  media  73












































            Figure 4.1  Ratio  of measured  to  calculated diffusivities  as a function  of porosity
                      (source: Currie 1960).


            conform to a monodisperse nor a bidisperse porous structure. If f(r)dr is the
            volume  fraction  of  pores  having  a  size  between  r  and  (r  +  dr)  then  the
            effective diffusivity may be calculated from the integral
                       oo

              De =  -    D(r)f(r)dr                                     (4.14)
                    ~2   0

            arising  from  the  parallel  pore  model  of Johnson  and  Stewart  (1965).  The
            integral  can  be  evaluated  numerically provided  the  volume  distribution  of
            pores is known from a pore size analysis.
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