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                  3.2 Heterogeneous Reactors                        75




                                           L




                                                                L


                                              G

                                        Figure 3.5  A bubble column reactor.








                                                C     C
                                                                  fluid






                                    Figure 3.6  A Carberry reactor (  C is the catalyst).



                                           fluid












                                                             fluid
                                          Figure 3.7  The fed-bed reactor. ix



                  Reactors with moving solid phase  Moving-bed reactor:  There are various installations of
                  moving-bed reactors. In the combustion of large coal, the solid phase is in cross-flow to the
                  air supply by means of a moving strip. In another type of moving-bed reactor, the solid par-
                  ticles are fed at the top and continuously moe doard to be discharged at the bottom. wnw v
                  Catalytic reforming and coal combustion are typical applications of this type of reactor.
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