Page 181 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 181

a f t e r  a d j e c t i v e s :  a f r a i d  o f / f o r ,
                     Prepositions                                  afraid     of/for,   e t c .
                     P r e p o s i t i o n s after  adjectives:
                                                                                         etc.

                     adjectives  are  commonly  followed  by particular  prepositions.  You  can  find  information
                Some
                Some adjectives  are  commonly  followed  by  particular  prepositions.  You  can  find  information
                          in  a good  dictionary.  Here we  will  look  at some  adjectives that can  be  followed  by
                about  these
                about these in  a  good  dictionary.  Here  we  will  look  at  some  adjectives  that  can  be  followed  by
                    preposition  or another,  depending on  the  meaning.  Study these  examples.
                one
                one preposition  or  another,  depending  on  the  meaning.  Study  these  examples.

                 afraid + of/for                           concerned + about/with
                 afraid  +  of/for
                                                           concerned  +  about/with
                                                              I'm a little concerned about your exam
                                       afraid of flying.
                   Janet had
                            always
                                   been
                 • ¢  Janet  had  always  been  afraid  of  flying.   ^ 9°  • I'm  a little  concerned  about  your  exam
                               leave the country,
                                                                    (= worried)
                   They tried to
                                               afraid
                                                    for
                                                             results.
                 • ¢  They  tried  to  leave  the  country,  afraid  for   •  results. (=  worried)
                            lives.
                                                             This section of the book
                                                                                   is concerned
                    their  own
                   their own lives.                        • ¢  This  section  of  the  book  is  concerned
                                                              with (= about) adjectives.
                                                              with  (=  about)  adjectives.
                 angry or annoyed + about/with
                 angry  or  annoyed  +  about/with
                   She
                            little annoyed about the delay.
                       felt a
                 • ¢  She  felt  a  little  annoyed  about  the  delay.   glad + for/of
                                                           glad  +  for/of
                          something)
                                                             I'm very glad for you.
                    (about something)                      • ¢  I'm  very  glad  for  you.
                    (about
                    I'm not angry with you, Paul.
                                                             I'd be glad of some help.
                 • ¢  I'm  not  angry  with  you,  Paul.   • ¢  I'd  be  glad  of  some  help.
                         somebody)
                    (with
                    (with somebody)
                                                           pleased   + about/at/with
                                                           pleased +  about/at/with

                                                             Was he pleased about/at the news?
                 answerable + for/to                       • ¢  Was  he  pleased  about/at  the  news?
                 answerable  +  for/to
                                                              He's really pleased with the car.
                                   for
                   She is answerable
                                      (= responsible for)
                 • ¢  She  is  answerable  for  (=  responsible  for)   • ¢  He's  really  pleased  with  the  car.
                                                                   something)
                   the money that has disappeared.            (with something)
                                                              (with
                    the  money  that  has  disappeared.
                   The committee is answerable only to (= has
                                                              She felt pleased with Paul.
                 • ¢  The  committee  is  answerable  only  to  (=  has   • ¢  She  felt  pleased  with  Paul.
                                        the President.
                            its actions to)
                                                                   somebody)
                    to  explain
                                                              (with
                   to explain its  actions  to)  the  President.   (with somebody)

                                                                  about/for
                 anxious + about/for                       right + +  about/for
                 anxious  +  about/for
                                                           right
                                          anxious
                    Ministers are
                               increasingly
                                                             You're right about Tom. He is moving to
                                                 about
                 • ¢  Ministers  are  increasingly  anxious  about   • ¢  You're  right  about  Tom.  He  is  moving  to
                    (= worried about) the cost of health care.  Spain.
                                                              Spain.
                    (=  worried  about)  the  cost  of  health  care.
                                                             We're sending her to
                                 (= want very much) the
                                                                                a
                   I'm anxious
                                                                                 school that we
                              for
                 • ¢  I'm  anxious  for  (=  want  very  much)  the   • ¢  We're  sending  her  to  a  school  that  we
                   work to be done as soon as possible.       think is right for her.
                    work  to  be  done  as  soon  as  possible.
                                                              think  is  right  for  her.

                                                                  about/for
                 bad or good + at/for                      sorry + +  about/for
                 bad  or  good  +  at/for
                                                           sorry
                   She's very good/bad at languages.
                                                             I'm
                                                                 sorry about giving you such a hard
                                                 (=
                 • *  She's  very  good/bad  at  languages.  (=   • ¢  I'm  sorry  about  giving  you  such  a  hard
                    successful)                               time.
                    successful)
                                                              time.
                   You should drink this.  It's good/bad  for
                                                                                       felt
                                                             I felt really sorry for Susan
                                                                                    (=
                 • ¢  You  should  drink  this.  It's  good/bad  for   • ¢  I  felt  really  sorry  for  Susan  (=  felt   do?
                 • ¢  He's  very  good  with  his  hands.  (=  skilful)


                        (= healthy or beneficial)
                                                                      for her), but what could I
                    you.
                   you. (=  healthy  or  beneficial)
                                                              sympathy for  her),  but  what  could  I  do?
                                                              sympathy
                 also
                 also
                 good + about/to/with
                 good  +  about/to/with
                   She
                       felt good about winning the prize.
                 • ¢  She  felt  good  about  winning  the  prize.
                    (= pleased with herself)
                    (=  pleased  with  herself)
                   Tom was good to us (= kind) when times
                 • *  Tom  was  good  to  us  (=  kind)  when  times
                        hard.
                   were
                   were hard.
                   He's very good with his hands.
                                              (=
                                                 skilful)
                When a  verb  follows  an  adjective  +  preposition  it  takes  an  -ing  form:
                      a
                                                                an
                                                                  -ing form:
                       verb
                                     adjective
                           follows
                                             + preposition
                                  an
          D
                                                         it takes
                When
                                                          do something wrong.
                     I don't agree with smacking children if they
                  • ¢  I  don't  agree  with  smacking  children if  they  do  something  wrong.
                                                     land
                                                         speed record.
                                  for holding the world
                            famous
                  • ¢
                     He  was
                     He was famous  for  holding  the  world  land  speed  record.
                Compare:
                Compare:
                                    report them to the police, and
                     You were
                             right to
                  • *  You  were  right  to  report  them  to  the  police.  and
                     You were right about seeing Mark in town. He's got a new job there.
                  • *  You  were  right  about  seeing  Mark  in  town.  He's  got  a  new  job  there.
                          anxious
                                                  and
                     We're
                                    avoid problems,
                                  to
                  • *  We're  anxious  fo  avoid  problems.  and
                        anxious
                               about not having enough time.
                     I'm
                     I'm anxious  about  not  having  enough  time.
                  • ¢
                Prepositions after verbs =
                           verbs
                        afer
                Preoosiions =>  ERTIES
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