Page 204 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 204

UNIT
                                                                                               UNIT
          EXERCISES                                                                           97
          EXERCISES
                                                                                              Q7
     97.1  Match  the  sentences  in  the  most  appropriate  way  and  then  write  two  sentences  as  one  using
     971
          Match the sentences in the most appropriate way and then write two sentences as one using in in
                                              (A)
          order + to-infinitive or so as + to-infinitive. (4)
          order  +  to-infinitive  or  so  as  +  to-infinitive.
                                                          I didn't want to embarrass him.
            Trees were planted along the street.
          1 1  Trees  were  planted  along  the  street.   a I  didn't  want  to  embarrass  him.
                                                        menmHoeangs
                                                                                 say goodbye.
            We crept up the stairs.
                                                                          have to
                                                          She didn't want to
          2 2  We  crept  up  the  stairs.             b She  didn't  want  to  have  to  say  goodbye.
                                                                               traffic noise.
             swept the broken glass
                                                          This was done to
                                                                         reduce
                                 off the path.
            I
          3 3  I  swept  the  broken  glass  off  the  path.   c This-  was-  done-  to-  reduce-  traffic-noise.
                                                                              accident.
                                                          I wanted to prevent an
            We wrote Katie's name on the calendar.
          4 4  We  wrote  Katie's  name  on  the  calendar.   d I  wanted  to  prevent  an  accident.
            I didn't say anything about Colin's
                                          red nose.
                                                          We didn't want to wake Suzanne.
          5 5  I  didn't  say  anything  about  Colin's  red  nose.   e We  didn't  want  to  wake  Suzanne.
            He bought a truck.
          6 6  He  bought  a  truck.                   f  He  did  this  to  carry  out  his   business.
                                                          He did this to carry out his business.
                                                                                   birthday.
            She
                                                                          forget her
               left the party quietly.
                                                          We didn't want to
         7 7  She  left  the  party  quietly.          g We  didn't  want  to  forget  her  birthday.
         Example: 1  +  c  Trees  were  planted  along  the  street  in  order  to  reduce  traffic  noise.  (or  ..  .s0
         Example:   1  +  c  Trees  were  planted  along  trie  street  In  order  to  reduce  traffic  noise,  (or  .. .so
               reduce...)
            to
         as as  to  reduce...)
    97.2  Look again at the sentences you wrote in 97.1. Is it also possible to use only a to-infinitive,
    97.2
          Look  again  at  the  sentences  you  wrote  in  97.1.  Is  it  also  possible  to  use  only  a  to-infinitive,
                             as? Put S or X.  (A)
         without  in  order  or
         without in order or so so  as?  Put  “or  X.  (A)
                  1  Trees  were  planted  along  the  street  In  order  to  reduce  traffic  noise.  S
         Example:
         Example: 1  Trees  were  planted  along  the  street-in  order  to  reduce  traffic  noise.
    97.3  Choose  one  of these  items  to  complete  these  sentences.   Decide which of the underlined parts of
    97.3
          Choose one of these items to complete these sentences. Decide  which  of the  underlined parts  of
         the item is correct. Ifboth  are  possible,  write  them  both.  (B)
         the  item  is  correct.   If both are possible,  write them both.  (B)
         he is / will be ready to take over the job  it is / was always in the sun
                                                                    sun
                                                it  is  /  was  always  in  the
         he  is  /  will  be  ready  to  take  over  the  job
         he can/could film his holiday  we can/could hear the door bell
         he  can/could  film  his  holiday
                                      we  can/could  hear  the  door  bell
         he can/could contact me
         -he-can/could-contact-me-
            I gave  Sam my address so that  he  could  contact  me.
         1 1  I  gave  Sam  my  address  so  that  he  could  contact  me.
            Les has bought a video camera  so that...
         2 2  Les  has  bought  a  video  camera  so  that...
            We've planted the bush in the middle of the garden so that...
         3 3  We've  planted  the  bush  in  the  middle  of  the  garden  so  that...
           We had to turn  down the television so that...
         4 4  We  had  to  turn  down  the  television  so  that...
           He is going to have a period of training so that...
         5 5  He  is  going  to  have  a  period  of  training  so  that...
         2 2  She  looked  ill.  Her  parents  immediately  took  her  to  the  doctor.   So  thick  was  the  ice
   97.4
          Write two sentences as one. Begin the sentences with So... (D)
   97.4
          Write  two  sentences  as  one.  Begin  the  sentences  with  So...  (D)
                ice was thick. There was no danger of the skaters falling through.
            The
         1 1  The  ice  was  thick.  There  was  no  danger  of  the  skaters  falling  through.  So  thick  was  the  ice
                         no
                                     the
                            danger
                                                falling
                                                      through.
                                         skaters
                there
                     was
                                   of
           that there  was  no  danger  of  the  skaters  falling  through.
           that
                                   immediately took her to the doctor.
           She
               looked
                        Her parents
                     ill.
           The bath was relaxing.
                                He went to sleep.
         3 3  The  bath  was  relaxing.  He  went  to  sleep.
           They were surprised.
                              They could hardly speak.
         4 4  They  were  surprised.  They  could  hardly  speak.
           He sounded sorry.
                            I just had to forgive him.
         5 5  He  sounded  sorry.  I  just  had  to  forgive  him.
   97.5
                                            (A-D)
          Correct  any  mistakes  in  these  sentences.
         Correct any mistakes in these sentences. (A-D)
   97.5
                                      for stopping it damaging the table.
            I put a mat under the hot cup
         6 The  new  paint  is  excellent  to  cover  walls  with  cracks  in. ANANnNPWN  2 So  worried  Tom  was  when  Peter  didn't  arrive,  that  he  called  the  local  hospital.
         1 I  put  a  mat  under  the  hot  cup  for  stopping  it  damaging  the  table.
          YE
           So worried Tom was when Peter didn't arrive, that he called the local hospital.
           So
              precisely the victim described the attacker, that the police knew immediately who it was.
         3 So  precisely  the  victim  described  the  attacker,  that  the  police  knew  immediately  who  it  was.
                                                                           sister.
           He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to
                                                            live closer to his
         4 He  took  the  job  in  order  not  to  earn  more  money,  but  to  live  closer  to  his  sister.
                sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him.
           Don
         5 Don  sang  so  badly  that  I  had  to  look  away  not  so  as  to  laugh  at  him.
                                     cover walls with cracks in.
           The new paint is excellent to
                                                                                             195
   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209