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UNIT
                                                                                              UNIT
          EXERCISES                                                                          102
                                                                                             102
          EXERCISES
                                    a preposition from
                                                                               -ing form
                                with
                   these sentences
                                                                                       of
     102.1  Complete these  sentences  with  a  preposition  from  (i)  and  a  verb  from  (ii).  Use  an  -ing  form  of
                                                                        Use an
                                                            verb from
                                                                    (ii).
                                                      and a
                                                    (i)
          Complete
     121
                 or being  + past participle,  as  appropriate.  You  will need  to  use  some  of the  words from
          the  verb
         the verb or  being  +  past  participle,  as  appropriate.  You  will  need  to  use  some of  the  words  from
                          (A)
          (i)  more  than  once.
          (i) more than once. (A)

                                                       arrive
             after
                                                                          leave
                               besides
                                              agree
         '  |  after   before  besides    ”   agree   arrive     blame    leave
                                                                 blame
                     before
                     while
             since  while                     sentence    teach   -try-   walk
                                                          teach
                                                                   ey
             since
                                              sentence
                                                                          walk


                                                   some additional
                                                                 information.
                                             I
                                    question,
                                              need
                          answer this
          |  .perere.. trying.   to to  answer  this  question,  I  need  some  additional  information.
                       in general with  his views,  I think he's wrong to  blame the government for  all
         2 Dooce in  general  with  his  views,  I  think  he's  wrong  to  blame  the  government  for  all
           the problems.
           the  problems.
                       home this evening,  I've  been  feeling unwell.
         3 Boece home  this  evening,  I've  been  feeling  unwell.
                       English,  she  also gave classes in  history and geography.
         4 Ate English,  she  also  gave  classes  in  history  and  geography.
                                   in prison  last month, James  has escaped twice.
                       to  three  years
         5 Sooo        to three years in  prison  last  month,  James  has  escaped  twice.
                       for about  10  kilometres,  he stopped  for  a  rest.
         6 Oot for  about  10  kilometres,  he  stopped  for  a  rest.
                       the hotel,  she handed in her  keys at the reception  desk.
         7 Vices! the  hotel,  she  handed  in  her  keys  at  the  reception  desk.
                       for the  break-up  of the country, he is now the  only person who can prevent war.
         8 Bocce for  the  break-up  of  the  country,  he  is  now  the  only  person  who  can  prevent  war.
    102.2  Match   the  items  on  the  left  with  those  on  the  right.  Then  write  sentences  beginning by  +  -ing,
         Match the  items  on  the  left  with  those  on  the  right.  Then  write  sentences  beginning  by  +  -ing,
    1022
         on  +  -ing,  or  in  +  -ing,  as  in  the  example.   (B)
         on + -ing, or in + -ing, as in the example. (B)
                                                                        see him in hospital.
                         every hour.
                                                  She immediately went to
           She telephoned
         1 She  telephoned  every  hour.        a She  immediately  went  to  see  him  in  hospital.
          YE
                                                  She was surprised to find a
           She heard
                                                                          new watch.
                    of Ed's accident.
          PWN
         2 She  heard  of  Ed's  accident.      b She  was  surprised  to  find  a  new  watch.
           She
                                                   She damaged some of the circuits.
               studied two hours every evening.
         3 She  studied  two  hours  every  evening.   f moendags®  c She  damaged  some  of  the  circuits.
                                                                          speak to
           She
                                                                        to
                                                  She
                                                                                     doctor.
                                                                                  the
               left work
                                                      eventually managed
                       early.
         4 She  left  work  early.              d -She-  eventually-  managed-to-speak-to-the-  doctor.
           She opened the box.
          NYDN   She took the  back  off the computer.    able  to avoid the  heavy  traffic.
         5 She  opened  the  box.               e  She  managed   save money.
                                                   She managed to to  save  money.
                                                   She  was
         6 She  took  the  back  off  the  computer.   She was able  to  avoid  the  heavy  traffic.
                                                            her university course.
                                                  She passed
                         a smaller house.
           She moved into
         7 She  moved  into  a  smaller  house.   g g  She  passed  her  university  course.
                     d
                                          hour,
                        By
                           telephoning
                   +
                                     every
                 1
         Example:  these sentences  beginning With...  -ing sHe  eventually  managed,  to  speak  to  trie  doctor.
         Example: 1  +  d&  By  telephoning  every  hour,  she  eventually  managed  to  speak  to  the  doctor.
                                                               (C)
                                                          -ing.
    102.3
                                                or Without
    102.4  2 2  I  can't  tell  you  whether  we're  free  tonight  unless  I  check  with  Sue.   any more?  (B)
         Rewrite
         Rewrite these  sentences  beginning  With...  -ing  or  Without  -ing.  (C)
    1023
                                      because the holidays were approaching.
           She was starting to get excited because  the  holidays  were  approaching.
           She  was  starting  to  get  excited
         1 1
                                                    I check with
                                    free tonight unless
           I can't tell you whether we're
                                                                Sue.
           I don't wish to
                        be rude,
                                                                 back to front.
                                but I think you've got your jumper on
         3 3  I  don't  wish  to  be  rude,  but  I  think  you've  got  your  jumper  on  back  to  front.
           We couldn't get into the shop
                                     as
                                       so many people were crowding around the entrance.
         4 4  We  couldn't  get  into  the  shop  as  so  many  people  were  crowding  around  the  entrance.
                                                                 know
                                                             you
                      'household
                                hints'
                                     which
                                          include
                                                 by
                                                    +
              are some
                                                          Do
                                                     -ing.
   1024
         Here are  some  ‘household  hints'  which  include  by  +  -ing.  Do  you  know  any  more?  (B)
         Here
                    ©  Remove  red  wine  from  a  car
                      .    :                  t  by  coveri   ;
                      immediately  with  sait.   pete   covering  the  stain
                                                                                             205
                    ©  Keep  your  windows  s Parkling  clean  by polishing
                      them  with  newspa per
                                             i
                   ®  Prevent  condensatio n  by  running  cold  water  j
                      your  bath  before  adding  the  hor.
                                                       _
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