Page 24 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 24

UNIT
                                                                                                UNIT
          EXERCISES
         EXERCSES                                                                                у y
     7.1   Complete   the sentences  with  the present perfect continuous form  of an appropriate  verb.  (A)
      71
           Complete the  sentences  with  the  present  perfect  continuous  form  ofan  appropriate  verb.  (A)
            The situation continues to be serious, and troops  their lives to rescue people from
          1 The  situation  continues  to  be  serious,  and  troops............0.0...... their  lives  to  rescue  people  from
            the floods.
            the  floods.
            Mary hasn't been at work
                                                         her husband get over a serious illness.
                                             She
                                  for a while.
          6 NNW  3 Lo   very  hard  for  this  exam.   of moving to  a  bigger house.
          2 Mary  hasn't  been  at  work  for  a  while.  She.....0.0000....... her  husband  get  over  a  serious  illness
           NDN
            I
                                           I hope I do well.
                      very hard for this exam. I  hope  I  do  well
            Because the children are older, we
          4 Because  the  children  are  older,  we....................: of  moving  to  a  bigger  house
                      this suitcase around with me all day, and it's really heavy.
            I
          5 Do
                      this  suitcase  around  with  me  all  day,  and  it's  really  heavy.
            For several years now, Glasgow
            For  several  years  now,  Glasgow...................... citywide  festivals  to  celebrate  the  cultures  of  other
            countries. This year the focus is on Sweden. citywide festivals to celebrate the cultures of other
            countries.  This  year  the  focus is  on  Sweden.
     7.2   Rewrite each  sentence  using  the  present  perfect  continuous  form  ofan  appropriate  verb  and  for
                                                                     appropriate verb and for
                      sentence
                  each
                                                                 of an
                              using the present perfect continuous form
     7.2
           Rewrite
                  If necessary,  look at the verbs below to help you.  (A)
          or since. [fnecessary,  look  at  the  verbs  below  to  help  you.  (A)
          or  since.
            Henry moved to California three years ago.
          1 1   Henry  moved  to California  three  years  ago.
            HewiJ  Ил*.  Ьеем living w California, for; fcjiгее уелге..
            The project to send astronauts to Mars began in 1991.
          2 The  project t  to  send  astronauts  to  Mars  began i in  199  1.

            Campbell  began a  life sentence  for murder in  1992.
          3 Campbell  began a life  sentence  for  murder  in  1992.
            Colin James took over as head of the company six months ago.
          4 Colin  James  took  over  as  head  of  the  company  six  months  ago.

            Graham's knee injury began at the US Open earlier this year.
          5 Graham's  knee injury  began  at  the  US Open  earlier  this  year.
            Local authorities began to invest heavily in new computer systems at the beginning of
          6 Local  authorities  began  to  invest  heavily in  new  computer  systems  at  the  beginning  of
               1990s.
            the
            the 1990s.
            go on    invest    live   run     serve   suffer
                                      run
                               live
            go  on
                     invest
                                              serve
                                                      suffer
    7.3   Underline the correct alternative. (B)
                                      (B)
     7.3
          Underline  the  correct  alternative.
                       is going  on  I has  been going  on  in  Spain  for  centuries.
          1 1   Bullfighting is  going  on/  has  been  going  on  in  Spain  for  centuries.
             Bullfighting
              always  find I have  always  been  finding  it  difficult  to  get  up  on winter  mornings.
          2 2   I I  always  find  /  have  always  been  finding  it  difficult  to  get  up  on  winter  mornings.
              have been  wanting I want to meet you  since  I  saw your concert.
          3 3   I I  have  been  wanting /  want  to  meet  you  since  I  saw  your  concert.
                 the
                    last
                                                                  play
                                                     learning how to
                                  I've
                        six months
                                          learning I I'm
                                     been
                                                                       the
                                                                          flute.
          4 4   Over the  last  six  months  /'ve  been  learning /  I'm  learning  how  to  play  the  flute.
            Over
            The phone's been ringing I phone's ringing.  Can you answer it.
          5 5  The  phone's  been  ringing /  phone's  ringing.  Can  you  answer  it.
                 long  have  you  learned  I have  you  been  learning  Swahili?
          6 6   How long  have  you  learned  /  have  you  been  learning  Swahili?
             How
                      last  few years the company  has  been working I works  hard  to  modernise  its  image.
          7 7   During the last  few  years  the  company  has  been  working /  works  hard  to  modernise  its  image.
            During  the
                                 correct,
    7.4   If the underlined verbs are correct,  puta  ”.  If they  are  wrong,  correct  them  using  either  the  past
                                               If they are wrong,
                                                               correct them
                                             S.
                                        put a
                                                                          using either the past
    74
          If the  underlined  verbs  are
                   or  the present perfect  continuous  as appropriate.  (C)
         continuous or  the  present  perfect  continuous  as  appropriate.  (C)
          continuous
                                               but in  fact it was really sad.  /
          1 1   I was expecting the book to end happily, but  in  fact  it  was  really  sad.  /
            Lwas  expecting  the  book  to  end  happily,

            The opposition groups were fighting the government on this issue for years, but so  far without
         2 2  The  opposition  groups  were  fighting  the  government  on  this  issue  for  years,  but  so  far  without

            success.
            success.
            The protesters have been campaigning for some months now to prevent the new road being
         3 The  protesters  have  been  campaigning  for  some  months  now  to  prevent  the  new  road  being
            built.
            built.
            He has  been looking nervous until I told him to sit down and relax.
         4 He  has  been  looking  nervous  until  I  told  him  to  sit  down  and  relax.
            Work to repair the bridge has been continuing throughout this summer.
         6DNN  5 Work  to  repair  the  bridge  has  been  continuing  throughout  this  summer.
                                                            been working as a secretary.
            Before  she  retrained  as  a  computer  programmer  she_has
            Before she retrained as a computer programmer she has been  working  as  a  secretary.
            I was receiving the magazine
                                     for some time and enjoy reading it immensely.
         8 oN  7 I  was  receiving  the  magazine  for  some  time  and  enjoy  reading  it  immensely.
                                            'Maybe you'd like to stay
                                                                 for dinner.'
            Iwas  turning  to  leave  when  she  said,
            I was turning to leave when she said, 'Maybe  you'd  like  to  stay  for  dinner.’
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