Page 26 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 26

UNIT
                                                                                               UNIT
          EXERCISES
          EXERCISES
                                                                                                8
                                            using the same one for each sentence in the pair.
                                                                                     Use the
     8.1  Complete the sentences with these verbs, using  the  same  one for  each  sentence  in  the  pair.  Use  the
          Complete  the  sentences  with  these  verbs,
     8.1
                        one sentence and the present perfect continuous  in the other.  (A)
         present  perfect
         present perfect in in  one  sentence  and  the  present  perfect  continuous  in  the  other.  (A)
         claim    disappear    give    move     stop
          claim
                               give
                                       move
                                                stop
                  disappear
            a  An important    file    from my office.
          1 1  a  An  important   fle. .  from  my  office.
              Plants and vegetables       from my garden  since we had new neighbours.
            b b  Plants  and  vegetables.....................  from  my  garden  since  we  had  new  neighbours.
            a  Dr Fletcher       the same lecture to students for the last ten years.
         2 2  a  Dr  Fletcher... the  same  lecture  to  students  for  the  last  ten  years.
              Mr Goldman           nearly a  million pounds to the charity this year.
            b b  Mr  Goldman........0.00.0......: nearly  a  million  pounds  to  the  charity  this  year.
            a  With their win yesterday,  Italy  into  second place in the table.
         3 3  a  With  their  win  yesterday,  Italy... into  second  place  in  the  table.
              As house prices in the cities have risen, people  into the countryside.
            b b  As  house  prices  in  the  cities  have  risen,  people....................: into  the  countryside.
            a  For years he       that he is related to the royal family.
         4 4  a   For  years  he... that  he  is  related  to  the  royal  family.
              The earthquake         over 5000  lives.
            b b  The  earthquake.......0000000000.... over  5000  lives.
            a  All day, the police     motorists to question them about the accident.
         5 5  a  All  day,  the  police... motorists  to  question  them  about  the  accident.
              Good, the noise        I can start concentrating on my work again.
            b b  Good,  the  noise..........0.00.00...... I  can  start  concentrating  on  my  work  again.
     8.2  Choose the most appropriate sentence ending. (B)
                                                (B)
     8.2.
          Choose  the  most  appropriate  sentence  ending.

              I've swum...                  and I  feel exhausted,
            EH
           1 T've  swum...               a and  I  feel  exhausted.
                                          a
             I've  been  swimming...        thirty lengths of the pool.
                                          lo
           2 I've  been  swimming...     b thirty  lengths  of  the  pool.
           3 They  have  asked  me... W]DYO   They have asked me...  a  to visit them for ages, but  I've  never  had  the  time.

                                                                                 time,
                                                                     never had the
                                                              but I've
                                         b lorrMl|or
                                            to  visit  them  for  ages,
                                            to join the company on a number of occasions.
                      been asking me...
                                         b
             They have
           5 NIP
                                            to  join  the  company  on  a  number of occasions.
           4 They  have  been  asking  me...

                                                   four times
                                                 or
                                            three
                                                            before,
             I have visited Vienna...
                                         a three  or  four  times  before.
           6  I  have  visited  Vienna...   since   1990  and  I've always  felt very  safe  here.
                     visiting Vienna...
                 been
           8 We've  been  staying... ONIN
              I've
                                            since 1990  and  I've  always  felt  very  safe  here.
             I've been  visiting  Vienna...



                                         a
                                                      a couple of times before,
             We've stayed...
                                         b csr
                                            at  this  hotel
           7 We've  stayed...
                                            at this hotel a  couple  of  times  before.
                                               small hotel near the sea.
                   been
                        staying...
              We've
                                            at a a  small  hotel  near  the  sea.
                                            at
     8.3  Complete these  sentences  using  the  verb  given.  Ifpossible,  use  the  present  perfect  continuous;  if
                                                                                        if
                   these sentences using the verb given.
                                                               the present perfect continuous;
                                                  If possible,
                                                           use
          Complete
     8.3
                                 Use  /,  to add any words outside the space.  (C)
         not,  use  the  present perfect.
         not, use the present perfect. Use  ,  to  add  any  words  outside  the  space.  (C)
            Since they were very young, the children          travelling by plane.
                                                        (enjoy) travelling  by  plane.
         1 1   Since  they  were  very  young,  the  children.....................  (enjoy)
            It         (snow)  heavily since this morning.
         2 2  Ite. (snow)  heavily  since  this  morning.
                        say that the team       (play)  well  all season.
            I'm  pleased  to
         3 3   I'm pleased to say  that  the  team..................... (play)  well  all  season.
           I never                    why we have  to pay so much tax.
         4 4  [never        (understand) why  we  have  to  pay  so  much  tax.
                            (understand)
            I                  any of Dickens' novels.
         5 BS  Lo     (not  read)
                      (not read) any  of  Dickens’  novels.
            In recent years, Brazilian companies    (put)  a lot of money into developing advanced
         6 6  In  recent  years,  Brazilian  companies..................... (put)  a  lot  of  money  into  developing  advanced
           technology.
           technology.
     8-4                     to  describe the information in the graph.  Use the verb given.  (D)
          Complete  the  sentences
    8.4   Complete the sentences to  describe  the  information  in  the  graph.  Use  the  verb  given.  (D)

             Inflation                                Industrial output       from
           1 1  Inflation ww                        2 2  Industrial  output... from

             since            SB  Te “in                               (3         $6 billion
                                                                . in
             SINCE...  esrnee
             (fall)           EB]               YD  etn         . to to   {2
             (fall)
                              Be                      ieee  eseceererentcrns   =  $2 billion
                                                             (grow)
                                                      today.
                              é                       today, (grow)    3
                               1990  1992  1994  1996  1998  2000
                                                                            1945    today



                                                      Production of
           3  The  number     3                     4 4  Production  of
             The number of of
                   from  lung  Cc                     wool
                                                                           $3 million
             deaths           ed                      WOOL...              $3 milion
                              {8
             deaths from  lung
                                                                        woo _
             cancer           5               a       by               Se

                                                      BY.
             cancert.....
                                                      since
             (rise)                                   SINCE. eee       es  produced  1985
             since

                                                                        of
                                                                                    $2 million
                                                                                    2 milion
                                       en
             SINCE. ceeccceeceeeee
                              5
                                                                        Fonnes
                                                      (decline)
                                                                                     П
             (rise)
                                                       (decline)
                              2
                                                                       eS
                               3 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
                                                                                     now
                                                                       e
                                                                                         SJ
                              &  1950  1960  1970  1980  1990  2000
                                                                                               17
                                                                             125
                                                                                     TOW

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