Page 556 - Advanced thermodynamics for engineers

550 Index

Third-order reactions, 325 Unstable equilibrium, 20, 28
Thomson Unsteady flow availability equation, 85
coefficient, 483 Unsteady flow energy equation (USFEE),
effect, 477, 481–483 11–12, 84
heat, 474, 481–483 Utility, 447
Thomson heating. See Thomson effect cold, 449, 453–454, 461
Throttle, 52–53, 85, 354, 369, 435–436, 442–443 hot, 449, 453, 455, 458–460
Throttling process, 423, 435–436
Thrust V
momentum, 401 Valency, 505–506, 513
net, 383–384, 414 van der Waals
pressure, 401–402 equation, 146, 165–168, 432–433
specific, 403, 405–406, 408 gas, 146–147, 151–152, 434
static, 409 Van’t Hoff
Toluene, 238t equation, 268, 513
Tomantschger, 500 relationship, 267–269
Top dead centre (tdc), 44, 296, 303f–304f, 346, 352f Vapour
Transitory state, 28 line, saturated, 26, 36, 54, 159
Triatomic gas, 208–209, 214, 374 supercritical, 428–429
Tribus, 27–28, 467 wet, 423, 436–437
Triple point pressure, 426–428 Virial equation, 170
Tumble swirl, 352–354 Voltage drop, 133, 518, 520–521
Turan, 133, 136 Volumetric strain, 164–165
Turbine work, 72, 113, 384, 392 von Elbe, 326f, 331–332
Turbofan engines, 409–415
Turbojet engines, 401–403
single spool, 407f W
twin spool, 409f–410f, 411 Water
Turbocharger, 82–83 critical point, 166–167, 171, 423
Turboprop aircraft gas turbine, 384f exergy of reaction, 90–91
Turbulence, 323, 333, 338, 352–354, 418 latent heat, 158, 182, 423
intensity, 335–337 van der Waals equation, 147, 165–169, 166f
Turbulent Water-gas reaction, 261–262, 497
entrainment, 342 Way, 357
flame, 335–336, 336f, 339f Weak mixture, 212, 251–253
flame speed, 338–342 Weber, 490
mixing, 342 Whitehouse, 357
Turner, 447, 450 Williams, 500
Twin-spool turbojet, 409f Wilson cloud chamber, 28
Two-phase region, 166, 171–173 Winterbone, 274, 297, 356, 364–365, 497
Two-property rule, 3, 8, 149, 152–153, 250 Work, 4
Two-zone combustion model, 365 displacement, 4–5, 61–62
feed pump, 107, 109, 111, 118
U maximum, 23f, 515
negative, 4
Unavailable energy, 24, 70f, 75, 87, 101–102, 114 net, 7, 24, 67, 113–116
Unburned hydrocarbons (uHCs), 352, 415 output rate, 14t
Unburned zone, 365 positive, 4
Uncoupled effects of thermoelectricity, 474 pumping, 52–53, 323–324, 359–360
Uncoupled equations of diffusion, 487–491 ratio, 17, 382, 386, 396
Universal gas constant, 179, 179t reversible, 15
Unresisted expansion, 5 shaft, 62–63, 383–384, 414–415
Unsaturated hydrocarbons, 211
thermodynamic definition, 4