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226                          Advances in Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining






























         Fig. 12.6 Stiffeners and the location of excitations applied at different cutting bits to estimate
         the noise reduction yielded by these control concepts: (A) Plate stiffeners on helical vanes,
         (B) L-shape stiffeners on face ring, (C) excitation near the discharge end, (D) excitation near the
         center of the cylindrical body, and (E) excitation near the face side of the drum.

                     Sound power level reduction,  dB(A)  3.5  2.7 dBA
                                             3.7 dBA
                                                          3.5 dBA
                         4
                         3
                        2.5
                         2
                        1.5
                         1
                        0.5
                         0
                           Bit on vane at the Bit on vane near  Bit on face ring
                            discharge side  face ring
         Fig. 12.7 Sound power level reduction for different excitation cases.



         12.4.1.3 Constraints
         Constraints that had to be observed during the development of noise controls for
         longwall cutting drums were as follows: First, noise controls should not affect
         drum-cutting performance. Second, noise controls should not affect drum-loading
         ability. Both of these constraints are directly related to mine production require-
         ments. In terms of structural modifications, constraints imply restrictions on
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