Page 29 - Advances in bioenergy (2016)
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Figure 20.7 Stacking of a Eucalyptus nitens stems in a SMZ in northern Tasmania,
Australia, by a Tigercat tracked harvester (photo by Daniel G. Neary).
Chapter 21
Figure 21.1 A Streamside Management Zone along the Black River, Arizona, USA.
Reproduced with permission of the USDA Forest Service and Daniel G. Neary.
Figure 21.2 Schematic of a lifecycle for forest bioenergy. Reproduced with permission
of Daniel G. Neary.
Figure 21.3 Life cycle assessment phases according to ISO 14040 (1997). Reproduced
from Ref 41. Copyright 2004, Elsevier.
Figure 21.4 USDA Forest Service nonpoint source strategy. Reproduced from Ref 9.
Copyright 2012, United States Department of Agriculture.
Figure 21.5 Stream protection BMP system for Queensland, Australia, based on
distances from waterways and harvesting operations guidelines. Reproduced from Ref
66 with permission from the Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland,
Australia, 2013.
Figure 21.6 Hypothertical SMZ design typical of the flexible boundary RMZ forest
harvesting designs used by the Minnesota Forest Resources Council to protect water
quality. Reproduced with permission from Ref 33. Copyright 2010, ECOMED.
Chapter 22
Figure 22.1 Relationship of management objectives to removal of nutrient-rich plant
material and associated nutrient stress.
Figure 22.2 Overview of site assessment, level of monitoring, and need for nutrient
amendments in relation to nutrient stresses imposed by bioenergy production (see text
for details).
Chapter 23
Figure 23.1 Layout of neutron probe access tubes for soil moisture measurement in
Jatropha and Pongamia field at ICRISAT, Patancheru.
Figure 23.2 (a) Depth wise soil moisture content during 12 months in Jatropha
experimental field; (b) depth wise soil moisture content during 12 months in Pongamia
experimental field.
Figure 23.3 Monthly simulated water balance of Jatropha and Pongamia fields at
ICRISAT for a selected normal year (2003–2004); the upper part of the graphs show
the source of the water (rainfall and change in soil moisture content), and the lower
part presents various sink components: ET, surface runoff, deep percolation, change in
soil moisture content.
Chapter 24
