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190 9. COMPUTATIONAL MUSCULOSKELETAL BIOMECHANICS OF THE KNEE JOINT

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N @ N
1800 – – – – 1253 - – – 2000 1779 – 407 363 533 48 477 84 – – – –

N 604/378/982 1340±100 1410±320
1500 – – – – 1214 N – – – – – – – 1514

N 586/300/836 604/388/992 N 1800 1200 @ N 1200 @ N N 1000
1400 505/404 491/382 472/343 – @ @ – – 1800 1335 – – – @ – – –
(±89)

N 580/269/849 486/374 475/366 458/324 585/351/937 ( 87)/777 376 161/392 108 364 148/410 92 N 300 100 300 95 330 130 310 120

Model 1200 – 1800 @ – – – – – 510 70/640 180/1150±200 – – –

TF ( 120)/374
Passive N 1000 570/260/830 460/342 466/335 446/281 574/327/902 1083 403 571 80/594 59 327 336 300 277 1250±100 1300±300 2084

the – – – – –
in N 500 N 500 N
Angles N 800 544/237/782 423/301 440/264 426/265 526/327/853 @ @ @ 1650 N 890 500 @

Flexion – – – – – – – – –

and N 484/208/692 380/232 382/196 396/188 485/258/743 323 160/313 119 302 128/348 164 1225±180 420 60/530 150/960±170 1130±250

Compressions 500 N 893 – – @ N – 238 135 280 120 280 130 300 120 – – – –

Different 400 – 344/199 363/170 376/151 – – – – – 1200 445 – – – – –

at 168/132/300 169/100/270
Area/Pressure N 0 – – – 355 – – – – – – – – – – 330

Contact L/M/T L/M L/M L/M L/M/T T L/M/T L/M L/M M T T L L M L/M/T T T T

of 0° 15° 30° 45° 0° 0° 0° 0° 30° 0° 0° 15° 30° 45° 0° 0° 0° 15° 30° 45° 0° 15° 0° 30° 0° 0° 0° 0°
Comparison (mm 2 ) area [37] [37] [154] [71] [114] 158]

9.1 contact model model refined [87] al. et [150] al. [151] al. Gurske- and [152] [153] al. Shaw and Burke and [155] al. et [156] al. et [115] al. and [157] al. et [148] al. et [149, al. et
TABLE Tibial Refined Less Shirazi et Poh et Seitz Marzo DePerio et Paci Brown Ahmed Huang Paletta et Lee Fukubayashi Kurosawa Kurosawa Krause Walker

I. BIOMECHANICS