Page 71 - Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment
P. 71

48                               Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment

         fuel industry is in fact well consolidated and enjoys an “incumbent advantage” posi-
         tion compared to renewable energies. To be competitive in the long run, they will in
         fact need to establish an extended network of distribution infrastructure, stable actors,
         and stable, dominant rules of design and financial approach.
            Encouraging industrial research is expected to show important results in the next
         few years, especially regarding the use of algal feedstock for renewable biofuel pro-
         duction, with economic and environmental potential unapproachable by other current
         feedstocks.

         References

          [1] BP, editor. BP statistical review of world energy. 65th ed. London: BP; 2016.
          [2] Bankar SB, Survase SA, Ojamo H, Granstr€ om T. Biobutanol: the outlook of an academic
             and industrialist. RSC Adv 2013;3:24734. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra43011a.
          [3] Brassat A, Thewes M, M€ uther M, Pischinger S. TaIlor-made fuels from biomass for gas-
             oline combustion systems. MTZ World EMagazine 2011;72:56–63. https://doi.org/
             10.1365/s38313-011-0124-z.
          [4] Jin C, Yao M, Liu H, Lee CFF, Ji J. Progress in the production and application of n-butanol
             as a biofuel. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2011;15:4080–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.
             2011.06.001.
          [5] Raboni M, Viotti P, Capodaglio AG. A comprehensive analysis of the current and future
             role of biofuels for transport in the European Union (EU). J Appl Sci 2015;10:10–21.
             https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1492.
          [6] Flach B, Lieberz S, Rondon M, Williams B, Wilson C. EU-28 Biofuels Annual 2016.
             GAIN report (No. NL6021) USDA Foreign Agricultural Service; 2016.
          [7] Schnepf R, Yacobucci BD. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS): overview and issues,
             Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service (CRS); 2013. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/
             misc/R40155.pdf.
          [8] European Commission. Roadmap to a single European transport area—towards a compet-
             itive and resource efficient transport system. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the
             European Union; 2011. https://doi.org/10.2832/30955.
          [9] Biofuel. First-generation biofuels, Biofuel Organization UK; 2018. http://biofuel.org.uk/
             first-generation-biofuel.html.
         [10] Capodaglio AG, Callegari A, Dondi D. Microwave-induced pyrolysis for production of
             sustainable biodiesel from waste sludges. Waste Biomass Valoriz 2016;7(4):703–9.
         [11] Ho DP, Ngo HH, Guo W. A mini review on renewable sources for biofuel. Bioresour
             Technol 2014;169:742–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.022.
         [12] Pandey VC, Singh K, Singh JS, Kumar A, Singh B, Singh RP. Jatropha curcas: a potential
             biofuel plant for sustainable environmental development. Renew Sust Energ Rev
             2012;16:2870–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.004.
         [13] Lakaniemi AM, Tuovinen OH, Puhakka JA. Anaerobic conversion of microalgal biomass
             to sustainable energy carriers–a review. Bioresour Technol 2013;135:222–31. https://doi.
             org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.096.
         [14] Milledge JJ, Heaven S. Methods of energy extraction from microalgal biomass: a review.
             Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 2014;13:301–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9339-1.
         [15] Wang Y, Ho SH, Yen HW, Nagarajan D, Ren NQ, Li S, et al. Current advances on fer-
             mentative biobutanol production using third-generation feedstock. Biotechnol Adv
             2017;35:1049–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.06.001.
   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76