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66     CHAPTER 2 Solar PV Power Plants Site Selection: A Review




                         Table 2.2 Associated Criteria for Selected Solar Photovoltaic Site
                         Suitability Studies
                          Criteria      Subcriteria              References
                          Environmental  Land use and cover      [5,8,11,12,17,18,25,27,28,32,35,
                                                                 36,37,39,41,42,44,46,49,54]
                                        Agrological capacity     [14,19,25,29,69]
                                        Carbon emission savings  [9,20,16,23,27]
                          Location      Distance to urban areas  [4e6,8,14,11,12,16,17,19,
                                                                 22,27,29,35,36,46,57,69]
                                        Distance to main roads   [4,5,6,8,11e17,19,29,33e37,
                                                                 39,41,42,69]
                                        Distance to power lines and  [4e6,9,12e19,22,27e29,33e35,
                                        substations              37,40e42,45e47,69,82]
                                        Distance to historical areas  [6]
                                        Distance to rivers       [33]
                                        Future capacity expansion  [25]
                                        Population density       [25,34,35,40,82]
                                        Distance to wildlife     [6,16,18]
                                        designations
                          Economic      Land cost                [18,25,37,82]
                                        Initial investment       [18,23,25,28,32,47]
                                        Total revenue            [23]
                                        Maintenance cost         [18,20,23,25,27,28,47]
                                        Transmission Losses      [20,23,24]
                                        Generated energy         [24,30,32]
                                        Traffic convenience degree  [20,27]
                                        Energy saving            [20,27]
                                        Financial incentives     [26]
                                        Electricity demand       [20,27,28,46,48]
                                        Present value and levelized  [9,28,32,40]
                                        cost of energy
                                        Payback period           [9,28]
                                        Construction cost        [9,16,18,20,25,27,82]
                          Climatic      Solar irradiation        [4,6e20,22e41,45e57,69,82]
                                        Average temperature      [7,8,10e14,16,18,19,23,25,26,
                                                                 29,31,39,49,52,56,57,69]
                                        Relative humidity        [10,12,17,39,52,56]
                                        Insolation clearness index  [12,52]
                                        Average annual dusty days  [12,39]
                          Orography     Slope                    [4,5,8,10e19,22,29,33,34,36,
                                                                 37,39,42,44,54,49,55,57,69]
                                        Orientation              [4,8,10,14,17,19,69,34,39,49,54]
                                        Elevation                [12,17,18,23,34,39,41]
                                        Plot area                [14,19,29,36,69]
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