Page 348 - Advances in Textile Biotechnology

Index 329

BLA see Bacillus licheniformis cellulose fi bres
α-amylases cellulase hydrolysis, 316–19

bleaching, 33, 145 fibre elements and cellulases
Boehmeria nivea, 151, 156 average dimensions, 317
boiling off see scouring reaction scheme of enzymes on
Bombyx mori, 182, 183, 184, 193, 242, insoluble cellulose substrates,
248 318
Brunauer-Emmet-Teller value, 315 enzymatic functionalisation for
byssus threads, 254 textiles, 266–81
future trends, 281
caffeoyl coenzyme A O-methyl native xyloglucans in cellulose
transferase, 158 modifi cation, 270–1
calcium hydroxide, 138 xyloglucans, 268–70
carbohydrate-binding modules, 63, xyloglucans chemo-enzymatic
121–2 modifi cation, 272–81
carboxyl ester hydrolases, 18 hydrolysis for textile and other
catalase, 59 applications, 312–25
CBM see cellulose-binding molecule cellulase reactivity, 313
cell membrane complex, 193 cellulases, 315–16
cell wall, 151 technical processing, 324
cellobiohydrolase, 316, 317 regenerated, 314–15

cellobiohydrolase I, 122 representative fibre data, 315
cellulases, 13–15, 143, 315–16 restructuring by heat and steam
Cellulon fi bre, 299 treatment, 319–21
cellulose, 312 reducing sugars as a function of
cellulose acetate, 59 hydrolysis, 319
cellulose acetate fi bres reducing sugars concentration, 320
basic concept and principles, 100–6 treatment in alkaline swelling
anhydroglucose repeating unit, solutions, 321–3
104 alkali concentration effect on
cellulose acetate biodegradation hydrolysis rate, 323
main reactions, 106 pre-alkalised viscose fi bres
side chains as substrates for enzymatic hydrolysis, 324
enzymes, 104–6 cellulose triacetate, 104, 120
biomodifi cation, 120–4 CeloxTM, 300
advantages and limitations, 123–4 cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 179
cellulose diacetate and triacetate chemotherapy, 66
K/S values, 123 chimeric enzyme, 15
esterases, 120–3 chitin, 289
recombinant wild-type cutinase, advantages and limitations, 303–4
122 applications, 300–2
enzymatic modification for textile fibres production, 293–7

and other applications, 98–125 electrospuns and commercial
fi bre biomodifi cation assessment microfi bres, 298
current methodologies, 106–9 future trends, 304–5
future trends, 124–5 processing developments for textiles,
textile chemical fi nishers distribution, 288–305
100 structure and properties, 289–90
cellulose acetates, 104 molecular structure, 290

cellulose-binding domain– chitin affinity chromatography, 301
β-glucuronidase protein, 15 chitosan, 91, 200, 211, 289
cellulose-binding molecule, 14 advantages and limitations, 303–4
cellulose diacetate, 104, 120 applications, 300–2

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