Page 350 - Advances in Textile Biotechnology
P. 350

Index   331


            elementary fi bre, 151              adsorption limitation in textile pores,
            ELP see elastin-like polymers          47–52

            ELP-mediated affinity capture, 245    enzymes adsorption at a substrate
            endoglucanase C, 122                   surface, 49
            endoglucanases, 316, 317             enzymes adsorption dynamics, 52
            energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy,   modelling, 49–52
                 109                           cotton pre-treatment current
            5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate     processes, 33–5
                 synthase, 153                   discontinuous pre-treatment, 34–5
            ENZUP, 181                           full-continuous pre-treatment,
            enzymatic fi nishing, 177–82            33–4
            enzymatic functionalisation          mechanical energy representation,

              cellulose fibres for textile and other   35
                 applications, 266–81            pad batch–hot bleach process, 34
               chemo-enzymatic modifi cation of   future trends, 53–4
                 xyloglucans, 272–81           mass transfer limitations in textiles,
               future trends, 281                  36–8
               native xyloglucans in cellulose   diffusion equation graphical
                 modifi cation, 270–1               solution, 38
               xyloglucans, 268–70               fabrics inter- and intra-yarn pores,
            enzymatic hydrolysis                   36

              core polymer fibres for textile and   yarn model, 37
                 other applications, 77–91     mass transfer model, 43–7
               advantages and limitations, 90–1  calculations results, 47
               applications, 90                processes and equipment
               basic principles, methods and       developments, 32–54
                 technologies, 80–90           squeezing factor α
               future trends, 91                 relationship with pressure force, 40
               polyesters, 78–9                  short-cut method for
            enzymatic modifi cation                 determination, 42
              core polymer fibres for textile and   squeezing model, 39–43

                 other applications, 77–91       enzyme transport into a fabric, 42,
               advantages and limitations, 90–1    43
               applications, 90                  fabric enzyme concentration, 41
               basic principles, methods and     pore velocities and deformation
                 technologies, 80–90               rate relationship, 41
               future trends, 91                 textile slab model, 39
               polyamide, 79–90                ultrasound application, 52–3
               polyesters, 78–9                  effect on enzymes performance, 53
              polyacrylonitrile and cellulose   enzymatic treatment
                 acetate fibres for textile and   application to silk fi bres, 182–6

                 other applications, 98–125      Bombyx mori fibroin heavy chain

               basic concept and principles, 100–6  gene, 184
               cellulose acetate biomodifi cation,   sericin properties and composition,
                 120–4                             184
               fi bre biomodifi cation assessment   application to wool fi bres, 174–5,
                 current methodologies, 106–9      174–82
               future trends, 124–5              enzymatic fi nishing, 177–82
               polyacrylonitrile biomodifi cation,   enzymatic scouring, 175–7
                 109–20                          wool cuticle, 175

               textile chemical fi nishers        wool fibre micrograph, 174
                 distribution, 100             bioscouring, 141–4
            enzymatic scouring, 144, 175–7       effect on cotton properties, 143–4
            enzymatic textile treatments       costs comparison, 144



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