Page 351 - Advances in Textile Biotechnology

332 Index

cotton seed fragment removal, 142–3 fermentation-processed chitin, 302
desizing, 140–1 ferments, 98
enzymes for processing protein fi bre biomodifi cation
fi bres, 172–4 cellulose acetate, 120–4
peptidases classifi cation, 173 advantages and limitations, 123–4
mechanical and sonic power cellulose diacetate and triacetate
application to increase mass K/S values, 123
transfer, 143 esterases, 120–3
vs conventional chemical processing recombinant wild-type cutinase,
of cotton, 132–45 122
conventional chemical treatments current methodologies for
and conditions, 138–40 assessment, 106–9
cotton fibre chemistry and polyacrylonitrile, 109–20

structure, 133–5 acrylic fibres cross-section, 118
cotton seed coat fragments, 135–7 acrylic K/S values, 111
future trends, 144–5 advantages and limitations, 115–20
wool and silk fi bres, 171–87 conditions and major results from
future trends, 186–7 published treatments, 116–17
enzyme immobilisation, 58, 59–63 nitrile-metabolising enzymes,
on fabrics, 59–61 109–15
strategies, 60, 61–3 physical characteristics after
biotinylated enzymes treatment with nitrile hydratase,
immobilisation, 64 111
immobilisation on polyamide, 63 surface erosion model, 114
enzyme ligase, 3 total nitrogen and PAA
enzymes, 10, 98–9 concentration, 113
design and engineering for textile working solution ingredients, 111
applications, 3–22 fi bres
protein fibres processing, 172–4 see also specifi c fi bre

enzymes engineering quality improvement by plant
amylases, 10–12 engineering, 150–63
α-amylases–Termamyl LC, 12 fi brohexamerin, 194

cellulases, 13–15 fibroin, 182, 183, 184, 185, 194, 215, 253
design for textile applications Fick’s diffusion equation, 37
advantages and limitations, 19–21 fi lling, 201
future trends, 21–2 FITC see fl uorescein isothiocyanate
rDNA molecular cloning basic Flavobacterium sp, 89
principles, 3–6 fl ax, 157–9
enzyme production, 7–8 flourescein microscopy, 121

lipases/esterases, 18–19 fluorescein isothiocyanate, 115
Fusarium solani pisi cutinase, 20 fluorescence spectroscopy, 246

pectinases, 13 fluorescent molecules, 90
proteases, 15–18 food processing, 210–11
Eri silkworm, 182 France Chitine, 293
Escherichia coli, 7, 59, 240, 256, 304 fuco-galacto-xyloglucans, 268
Esperase, 176 fungal cellulases, 13
ethylene, 157 Fusarium solani, 19
ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, 138 Fusarium solani pisi, 83, 86, 87
Eudragit polymer, 181 Fusarium spp., 157
exoglucanases, 316, 317 fusion tags, 245
fall armyworm see Autographa G. barbadense, 133
californica G. hirsutum, 133

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