Page 349 - Advances in Textile Biotechnology

330 Index

–bacterial cellulose blends, 303 cellulose structure, 133
fibres production, 293–7 cotton structure model, 134

electrospuns, 297 cotton wax composition, 136
future trends, 304–5 future trends, 144–5
processing developments for textiles, seed coat fragments, 135–7
288–305 fragments in fabric and under
structure and properties, 291 magnifi cation, 135
molecular structure, 290 structure, 138
chitosan blends, 303 xylan structure, 137
ChitoSkin, 300 cotton pre-treatment, 33–5
chymotrypsin, 185 discontinuous pre-treatment, 34–5
cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase, 157 mechanical energy representation,
circular dichroism, 246 35
clone, 239 full-continuous pre-treatment,
cloning sites, 239 33–4
collagen scaffolds, 198 pad batch–hot bleach process, 34
collagens, 198, 253–5 cresolase, 205
comonomers, 101 cuticle cells, 193
composites, 271 cutinase, 120
concatemerisation, 238 cutinases, 90, 173
conifers, 151
conventional chemical processing Dacron, 58
cotton properties effect, 139 degumming, 172, 182–3, 186
environmental problems, 139–40 Denilite II Assist, 82
vs enzymatic treatment of cotton, desizing, 33, 144
132–45 dextran, 65

cotton fibre chemistry and dibutyryl chitin, 300
structure, 133–5 differential frictional effect, 174
cotton seed coat fragments, 135–7 diffusion, 64
enzymatic treatments, 140–4 diffusion controlled systems, 64
future trends, 144–5 direct ELP tagging, 245
copolymerisation, 81 direct nesslerisation method, 107
cortex cells, 193 DNA cloning, 4
cotton, 322 DNA ligases, 4, 5
see also Gossypium hirsutum DNA oligomerisation, 238
bioscouring, 141–4 DREBIA, 152
effect on cotton properties, 143–4 Duramyl, 11
conventional chemical treatments Durazyme, 16
and conditions, 138–40 dynamic light scattering, 246
cotton properties effect, 139
environmental problems, 139–40 EDTA see ethylenediamine tetra-acetic
enzymatic treatment vs conventional acid
processing, 132–45 elastic protein fi bres
enzymatic treatments, 140–4 developments for textile and other
costs comparison, 144 applications, 235–59
cotton seed coat fragment elasticity, 246
removal, 142–3 elastin, 255–6
desizing, 140–1 elastin-like polymers, 17, 245, 255
mechanical and sonic power elastomeric proteins, 247
application to increase mass electron paramagnetic resonance, 221
transfer, 143 electroporation, 6

fibre chemistry and structure, 133–5 electrospinning, 247–8, 255, 294, 296,
cellulose and non-cellulosic 304
constituents connections, 134 schematic representation, 295

© Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010