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05_chap_wang.qxd  05/05/2004  7:45 pm  Page 244
                    244                                                    Lawrence K. Wang et al.

                    Table 14
                    Construction Materials for Typical Venturi Scrubber Applications (9, 15, 18)
                            Application                             Construction Material
                           Boilers
                               Pulverized coal               316L stainless steel
                               Stoker coal                   316L stainless steel
                               Bark                          Carbon steel
                               Combination                   316L stainless steel
                               Recovery                      Carbon steel or 316L stainless steel
                           Incinerators
                               Sewage sludge                 316L stainless steel
                               Liquid waste                  High nickel alloy
                               Solid waste
                                   Municipal                 316L stainless steel
                                   Pathological              316L stainless steel
                                   Hospital                  High nickel alloy
                           Kilns
                               Lime                          Carbon steel or stainless steel
                               Soda ash                      Carbon steel or stainless steel
                               Potassium chloride            Carbon steel or stainless steel
                           Coal Processing
                               Dryers                        304 stainless steel or 316L stainless steel
                               Crushers                      Carbon steel
                           Dryers
                               General spray dryer           Carbon steel or stainless steel
                               Food spray dryer              Food-grade stainless steel
                               Fluid bed dryer               Carbon steel or stainless steel
                           Mining
                               Crushers                      Carbon steel
                               Screens                       Carbon steel
                               Transfer points               Carbon steel
                           Iron and Steel
                               Cupolas                       304-316L stainless steel
                               Arc furnaces                  316L stainless steel
                               BOFs                          Carbon steel (ceramic lined)
                               Sand systems                  Carbon steel
                               Coke ovens                    Carbon steel
                               Blast furnaces                Carbon steel (ceramic lined)
                               Open hearths                  Carbon steel (ceramic lined)
                           Nonferrous Metals
                               Zinc smelters                 Stainless steel or high nickel
                               Copper and brass smelters     Stainless steel or high nickel
                               Sinter operations             Stainless steel or high nickel
                               Aluminum reduction            High nickel
                           Phosphorus
                               Phosphoric acid
                                   Wet process               316L stainless steel
                                   Furnace grade             316L stainless steel

                                                                                          Continued
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