Page 194 - Air and Gas Drilling Manual
P. 194

5-36    Air and Gas Drilling Manual
                               The average temperature of this borehole is
                                            T +
                                             r
                                         =
                                      T
                                       av
                                               2  T bh
                                                 o
                                      T av  = 503 27 R
                                              .
                                   Using the above values, Equation 5-1 becomes
                                                                 2  (. 0 024 ) ( , 1 200 )     . 05
                                          
                                           [
                                                      . (503 27
                                     P bh  =  ( , 1 695 ) 2  + 627 5  . ) 2 ]  e  503 .27  − 627 5  . ) 2  
                                                                                 . (503 27
                                                                                          
                                          
                                                    2
                                             ,
                                      P bh  = 4 732 lb/ft abs
                                            P bh
                                      p bh  =
                                            144
                                              .
                                      p bh  = 32 9 psia
                               This is the pressure at the bottom of the borehole in the annulus.
                                   With the large center opening in the drill bit, the pressure change in  the air flow
                               from the bottom of the inside of the drill string (inside the drill bit) to the bottom of
                               the annulus is assumed to be negligible.  The inside of the bottom of the drill  string
                               at the drill  bit  is  assumed to  have the same pressure as  that  at  the  bottom  of  the
                               annulus.  Thus,
                                      p bhi  = 32 9 psia
                                              .
                                      P bhi  =  p bhi  144
                                                    2
                                             ,
                                      P bhi  = 4 732 lb/ft abs
                                   The inside of the drill string is approximated by the inside diameter of the drill
                               pipe.  The inside diameter of the API 2  3/8 inch,  4.85  lb/ft  nominal,  EU,  NC  26,
                               Grade E drill pipe is 1.995 inches (see Table B-4).

                                      d = 1 995.  inches
                                       i
                                            d
                                      D =   i
                                       i
                                            12
                                      D = 0 166.  ft
                                       i
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