Page 103 - Air and gas Drilling Field Guide 3rd Edition
P. 103

94    CHAPTER 5 Compressors and Nitrogen Generators




                                                 Compressors




                                  Intermittent Flow            Continuous Flow



                                Positive Displacement             Dynamic            Ejector



                              Reciprocating    Rotary      Radial Flow  Mixed Flow  Axial Flow




                               Mechanical    Sliding Vane   Centrifugal   Mixed       Axial
                                 Piston      Liquid Piston
                                             Helical Lobe


                          FIGURE 5-1. Compressor classification [2].






                                                       Flow Rate (liters/sec)
                                        4.7  10 2     10 3        10 4       10 5  4.7x10 5
                                     200
                                                                Single Stage Reciprocating
                                                                Multistage Centrifugal
                                           Multistage
                                          Reciprocating         Rotary Compressors
                                    Pressure Ratio  20          Single Stage Centrifugal





                                                                       Multistage
                                                                         Axial
                                      2

                                        10 2       10 3       10 4       10 5       10 6
                                                        Flow Rate (CFM)

                          FIGURE 5-2. Typical application ranges of compressor types [2].
   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108