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94  Energy methods of structural analysis























                                   (a)                                (b)
                  Fig. 4.18  Doubly symmetric ring.

                  P/2. The total complementary energy of the system is (again ignoring shear strains)

                                        C=j  ring rdOdM-Z(;A) 0

                  taking the bending moment as positive when it increases the curvature of the ring. In
                  the above expression for C, A is the displacement of the top, A, of the ring relative to
                  the bottom, B. Assigning a stationary value to C we have




                  or assuming linear elasticity and considering, from symmetry, half the ring




                  Thus since
                                                  P         dM
                                        M=MA--RsinO,        --   -1
                                                  2         dMA
                  and we have



                  or




                  from which
                                                       PR
                                                  MA=-
                                                        lr
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