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5.6  Energy method for the bending of thin plates  145




























                                                  a'








                              T
                              z
                                                  (b)
              Fig. 5.1 5  (a) In-plane loads on plate; (b) shortening of  element due to bending.


              by  a term of negligible order we write
                                          A=/:-(-)  1  dw  = dx                  (5.41)
                                                2  8x
              The potential energy V, of the N, loading follows from Eqs (5.40) and (5.41), thus
                                                        )
                                     V, = - 1 r  N, (g dxdy                      (5.42)
                                            200
              Similarly

                                                                                 (5.43)

                The potential energy of the in-plane shear load Nxv may be found by considering
              the work done by N.yy during the shear distortion corresponding to the deflection w
              of  an element. This shear strain is the  reduction  in the  right  angle C2ABl to the
              angle CIABl of  the  element in Fig.  5.16 or, rotating  C2A with respect to AB,  to
              AD  in  the  plane  CIAB1, the  angle  DACl. The  displacement  C2D is  equal  to
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