Page 199 - Aircraft Stuctures for Engineering Student
P. 199

6.1 2 Flexural-torsional  buckling of thin-walled columns  183
              or

                                                                                 (6.76)
                                          UB=U+(YS-YB)@
              Similarly the movement of B in the y  direction is
                                          vg = v - (xs - xB)6                    (6.77)

              Therefore, from Eqs  (6.76) and  (6.77) and  referring to  Eqs  (6.68) and (6.69), we
              see that the compressive load on the element 6s at B,  at&, is equivalent to lateral
              loads
                                     d’
                               -at&-    [u + (ys - YB)e]  in the x  direction
                                     dz2
              and

                                     d2
                               -at&-    [v - (xs - xB)O] in the y  direction
                                     dz2
              The lines of action of these equivalent lateral loads do not pass through the displaced
              position S’ of the shear centre and therefore produce a torque about S’ leading to the
              rotation 8. Suppose that the element 6s at B is of unit length in the longitudinal z
              direction. The torque per unit length of the column ST(z) acting on the element at
              B is then given by
                                             d2
                               6T(z) = - at6sdZ, [U + (YS -vB)e](.h -YB)

                                             d2
                                       + d6s-[V   - (xs - xB)e](xs - XB)         (6.78)
                                             dz2
              Integrating Eq. (6.78) over the complete cross-section of the column gives the torque
              per unit length acting on the column, i.e.








              Expanding Eq. (6.79) and noting that a is constant over the cross-section, we obtain













                                                                                 (6.80)
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