Page 312 - Algae
P. 312
Index 295
commonly used, 229–234 Dictyochophyceae, 2, 21, 169
data banks of possible, 228, 235 dihe ´ production, 252–256
freshwater, 216–223 Dilution rate, 240
marine, 224–225 Dimethylsulfonium propionate, 173–174
nutrients, 226–228 Dinobryon sp., 47
seawater base, 225–226 Dinoflagellates
stock solution storage, 236 about, 24–25
Culture methods amphiesma, 50
about, 236–237 evolutionary lineage, 32–33
batch, 237–239 swimming pattern, 88
commercial scale, 241 Dinokaryons, 25
continuous, 239–240 Dinokont type flagella, 24
growth rate and generation time, 249 Dinophyceae, 2
outdoor ponds, 241–243 Dinophyta, 2, 70
photobioreactors, 243 chloroplasts, 117
quantitative determinations, 244–249 division characteristics, 24–25
semi-continuous, 241 ejectile organelles, 125–128
of sessile microalgae, 244 nucleus, 121
Culture types, 211–213 pigment absorption spectra, 152
Culturing root system, 77–78, 81
collection, 209–211 toxin producing species, 286–296
culture types, 211–213 Diplohaplontic life cycle, 14–15
growth parameters, 213–214 Discosphaera tubifera,40
media, 215–235 Dispersion, 187
sterilization, 235–236 Dissimilatory sulfate reduction, 172
vessels, 214–215 Divisions
Cyanobacteria, 30–31, 112–113 classification table, 2
evolutionary importance, 30–31, 141 distribution, 4
oxygen-protective mechanisms, 166–167 evolutionary lineage, 29–33
pigments, 16, 30–31, 141, 150 summaries, 15–29
sheaths, 36 DNA hybridization, 103–104
thylakoids, 16–17 Domoic acid, 287–289
toxins, 285–286 Dry heat sterilization, 235
vacuoles, 92–93, 244 “dulse,” 257–258
Cyanophyceae, 2 Dunaliella sp., 58, 72, 252
Cyanophyta, 2, 119 commercial production, 242
commercial production as food, 252–260 swimming pattern, 90
division characteristics, 16–19, 31 DY-111 medium, 218, 234
pigment absorption spectra, 150
Cyanothece sp., 167 E
Cyclic peptides, 285
Cytochrome b 6 f, 145 Edible algae, 270. See also commercial
production
D Ejectile organelles, 124–130
Chlorarachniophyta, 130
Dasycladophyceae, 2 Chlorophyta, 130
Defraction, 188–189 Cryptophyta, 124, 126
Desiccation, 10–11 Dinophyta, 125–128
Desmokont type flagella, 24 Euglenophyta, 129
Diatom medium, 217, 234 Heterokontophyta, 124
Diatoms, 21, 43 Electron transport chain, 138, 143
centric and pennate, 42–44 components, 144–145
importance to ocean environment, 169–171 Z-scheme, 146–148
life cycle, 14–15 Electrophysiology, 103
in silica limiting conditions, 170–171 Emiliania huxleyi, 175–176
toxic products, 288–289 Endosymbiosis, 29–33, 143, 151–152
