Page 316 - Algae
P. 316
Index 299
trajectory control, 107–108 Population growth rate an limiting
true signal compared with noise, 106 nutrients, 160–162
Photorespiration, 155–156 Porphyra, 14, 16, 20, 251, 256–257, 277–278
Photosensory proteins Portules, 43–44
about, 100–101, 104 Prasinophyceae, 2, 29, 59
flavoproteins, 101–102 Prasinophycean hairs, 60–61
rhodopsin-like proteins, 101 Preservatives, 209–210
Photosynthesis–irradiance response curve, Prochloron sp., 16, 18, 114
202–205 Prochlorophyceae, 2
Photosynthesis (light dependent reactions), Prochlorophyta, 2, 112, 119
7, 137–141 division characteristics, 16–19
ATP-synthase, 143–144 pigment absorption spectra, 150
electron transport components, 144–145 Prochloron sp., 16, 18, 114
energy relationships, 156–157 Prokaryotes, 2, 164, 165
equation, 30, 137 Prorocentrum sp., 88
pigment distribution in PSII and PSI, 148–149 Proteins, photosensory
proton transport mechanism, 148–149 about, 100–101, 104
PSI and PSII, 141–143 flavoproteins, 101–102
Z-scheme of electron transport, 146–148 rhodopsin-like proteins, 101
Photosynthesis (light-independent reactions), Proteperidinium steinii,49
137, 149–150 Proton transport, 148–149
Calvin cycle, 153–156 Prymnesium parvum, 286
carbohydrate end products, 17, 149 Pseudoparenchymatous algae, 6–7
energy relationships, 156–157 PSI (photosystem I), 138, 140–143, 167
RuBisCo enzyme, 150–153 PSII (photosystem II), 138, 140–143
Phototaxis, 107 Pterocladia sp., 271–272
Phycobilins, 18 Pteromonas protracta,48
Phycobilisomes PUFAs, 281–285
about, 31, 112, 142 Pyramimonas longicauda,28
of cyanobacterium, 16–17, 113 Pyramimonas sp., 39, 59, 60
of rhodophytes, 31, 114
Phycocrythrobilin, 139
Phycocyanobilin, 139 Q
Phytoplankton, 3, 160
Quantum energy, 135
Picoplankton, 1, 16
Pigment distribution, 149–153
Pigments, 16, 17 R
structures, 137–139
therapeutic uses, 281–282 Radiance, 200
Planck’s constant, 135 Radiant and luminous flux, 199–200
Planktonic algae, 3 Radiant intensity, 200
Plants compared with algae, 1, 29, Radiometry. See also light; photometry
143, 153 definition, 190
“Plastic” euglenids, 52 radiance, 193
Plastids, primary and secondary, 29–33 radiant energy, 191
Plastocyanin, 145 radiant flux density, 192
Plastoquinone, 144–145, 146, 167 radiant flux (power), 191
Plating and streaking, 211–212 radiant intensity, 193–194
Pleurochrysis sp. solid angles, 190–191
root system, 79 spectral radiance, 193
Pollutants and biogeochemistry, 161, 164. spectral radiant energy, 191
See also biogeochemistry spectral radiant flux, 192
Polykrikos kofoidi, 128 spectral radiant flux density, 192–193
Polytomella agilis,55 spectral radiant intensity, 193–194
Polyunsaturated fatty acids, 281–285 Raphidophyceae, 2, 20, 22, 115
Population density, 8 “red” lineage, 31–32
