Page 313 - Algae
P. 313

296                                                                       Index

                  Endosymbiosis, serial secondary, 33       Fertilizers, 278–280
                  Enteromorpha prolifera, 268               F 0 F 1 -ATPase, 143–144
                  Entosiphon sp., 68, 129                   Filamentous algae, 5, 8, 10
                  ESAW medium, 233, 234                     Filter sterilization, 236
                  Ethylene oxide, 235                       Flagellar accessory structures, 65–67
                  Eucheuma sp., 251–252                     Flagellar basal bodies, 70–73
                  Euglena gracilis, 38, 53, 56, 57          Flagellar external features
                    absorption spectra, 110                  hairs, 60–62
                    chloroplast detail, 118                  scales, 58–60
                    dynamics of light alignment, 111         shape, 58
                    flagellum and PFR, 66                     spines, 63
                    flagellum transition zone, 69            Flagellar internal features
                    photoreceptor system, 99–100             axoneme, 63–64
                    swimming pattern, 89                     paraflagellar rod (PFR), 64–65, 94–95
                    two instant mechanism of orientation, 109  Flagellar mechanisms, 93–94
                    WZSL mutant, 122                        Flagellar transition zone, 67–70
                  Euglena mutabilis,26                      Flagella types
                  Euglena sp., 2                             anisokont, 58
                    cell division, 8, 12                     desmokont type, 24
                    flagellum, 55–57, 62                      dinokont type, 24
                    hairs, 61–62                             heterokont, 57
                    pellicle covering, 50–55                 isokont type, 28, 57
                    root system, 82                          origin, 55–57
                    transition zone, 68, 69                 Flavoproteins, 101–102
                  “euglenoid movement,” 52                  Florideophyceae, 2, 20, 259
                  Euglenophyceae, 2                         Fluorescence microspectroscopy, 102–103
                  Euglenophyta, 2, 8, 12, 69                f/2 medium, 231, 234
                    chloroplasts, 117–118                   Formalin, 209
                    division characteristics, 26            Fossil records, 10, 31, 48–49
                    ejectile organelles, 129                Fossilized hydrocarbon deposits, 159–160
                    nucleus, 121–123                        Fragmentation, 10
                    pigment absorption spectra, 153         Frustules, 41–44, 162
                    root system, 78–80                      Fucus sp., 14, 15, 77
                  Eukaryotes, 2, 29–33                      Fultoportulae, 43
                  Eustigmatophyceae, 2, 20, 69–70
                  Eutrophication, 161–162
                  Evolutionary development of photosynthesis,  G
                       140–141, 166–167
                                                            Gametic life cycle, 14
                  Evolutionary lineage of divisions, 29–33, 143,
                                                            Gelidium sp., 271–272
                       151–152
                                                            Glaucocystis nostochinearum,19
                  Extracts
                                                            Glaucophyceae, 2
                    about, 269–270, 269–274
                                                            Glaucophyta, 2, 70
                    agar, 270–272                            cell wall, 31
                    alginate, 272–273                        chloroplasts, 114
                    carrageenan, 273–274                     cyanelles, 19, 114
                  Eyespots. See also photoreceptor systems   division characteristics, 19, 31
                    about, 95–96
                                                             pigment absorption spectra, 150
                    type I, 96–98
                                                             root system, 74
                    type II, 98
                                                             transition zone, 68
                    type III, 98
                                                            Gliding movements, 90–91
                                                            Glutamine 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
                  F                                              (GOGAT), 168
                                                            Glutamine synthetase (GS), 168
                  Feed, animal, 274–278                     Golgi apparatus, 38, 41, 59
                  Ferredoxin, 143, 145, 146                 Goniaulax poliedra, 127
                  Ferredoxin-like proteins, 165             Gonyaulax sp., 25
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