Page 313 - Algae
P. 313
296 Index
Endosymbiosis, serial secondary, 33 Fertilizers, 278–280
Enteromorpha prolifera, 268 F 0 F 1 -ATPase, 143–144
Entosiphon sp., 68, 129 Filamentous algae, 5, 8, 10
ESAW medium, 233, 234 Filter sterilization, 236
Ethylene oxide, 235 Flagellar accessory structures, 65–67
Eucheuma sp., 251–252 Flagellar basal bodies, 70–73
Euglena gracilis, 38, 53, 56, 57 Flagellar external features
absorption spectra, 110 hairs, 60–62
chloroplast detail, 118 scales, 58–60
dynamics of light alignment, 111 shape, 58
flagellum and PFR, 66 spines, 63
flagellum transition zone, 69 Flagellar internal features
photoreceptor system, 99–100 axoneme, 63–64
swimming pattern, 89 paraflagellar rod (PFR), 64–65, 94–95
two instant mechanism of orientation, 109 Flagellar mechanisms, 93–94
WZSL mutant, 122 Flagellar transition zone, 67–70
Euglena mutabilis,26 Flagella types
Euglena sp., 2 anisokont, 58
cell division, 8, 12 desmokont type, 24
flagellum, 55–57, 62 dinokont type, 24
hairs, 61–62 heterokont, 57
pellicle covering, 50–55 isokont type, 28, 57
root system, 82 origin, 55–57
transition zone, 68, 69 Flavoproteins, 101–102
“euglenoid movement,” 52 Florideophyceae, 2, 20, 259
Euglenophyceae, 2 Fluorescence microspectroscopy, 102–103
Euglenophyta, 2, 8, 12, 69 f/2 medium, 231, 234
chloroplasts, 117–118 Formalin, 209
division characteristics, 26 Fossil records, 10, 31, 48–49
ejectile organelles, 129 Fossilized hydrocarbon deposits, 159–160
nucleus, 121–123 Fragmentation, 10
pigment absorption spectra, 153 Frustules, 41–44, 162
root system, 78–80 Fucus sp., 14, 15, 77
Eukaryotes, 2, 29–33 Fultoportulae, 43
Eustigmatophyceae, 2, 20, 69–70
Eutrophication, 161–162
Evolutionary development of photosynthesis, G
140–141, 166–167
Gametic life cycle, 14
Evolutionary lineage of divisions, 29–33, 143,
Gelidium sp., 271–272
151–152
Glaucocystis nostochinearum,19
Extracts
Glaucophyceae, 2
about, 269–270, 269–274
Glaucophyta, 2, 70
agar, 270–272 cell wall, 31
alginate, 272–273 chloroplasts, 114
carrageenan, 273–274 cyanelles, 19, 114
Eyespots. See also photoreceptor systems division characteristics, 19, 31
about, 95–96
pigment absorption spectra, 150
type I, 96–98
root system, 74
type II, 98
transition zone, 68
type III, 98
Gliding movements, 90–91
Glutamine 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
F (GOGAT), 168
Glutamine synthetase (GS), 168
Feed, animal, 274–278 Golgi apparatus, 38, 41, 59
Ferredoxin, 143, 145, 146 Goniaulax poliedra, 127
Ferredoxin-like proteins, 165 Gonyaulax sp., 25