Page 311 - Algae
P. 311

294                                                                       Index

                  Carbohydrate storage products, 17, 149     Cryptophyta, 116–117
                  Carbon cycle, 19, 174–177                  Cyanophyta, 112–113
                  Carboxylation, 153–154                     Dinophyta, 117
                  Carotenoids, 17                            Euglenophyta, 117–118
                  Carrageenan, 273–274                       Glaucophyta, 114
                  Cartwheel, the, 71                         Haptophyta, 116
                  Caulerpa lentillifera, 269                 Heterokontophyta, 114–116
                  Cell coverings, 17                         Prochlorophyta, 112–114
                  Cell membrane, simple, 35–36               Rhodophyta, 114
                  Cell surfaces, types, 35                  Chondrus crispus, 258–259,
                  Cell surfaces with extracellular material and  273–274
                       intracellular material, 50–55        Chroomonas sp., 52
                  Cell surfaces with extracellular matrices, 36–48  Chrysochromulina,64
                    cell walls, 44–46                       Chrysochromulina polylepis, 286
                    frustule, 41–44                         Chrysochromulina sp., 39
                    lorica, 47–48                           Chrysophyceae, 2, 10, 20, 169
                    mucilages and sheaths, 36–37             flagellar scale, 59
                    scales, 37–41                            flagellar transition zone, 69–70
                  Cell surfaces with intracellular material  CHU-II medium, 230, 234
                       in vesicles, 48–50                   Ciguatoxins (CTX), 286–287
                  Cellular bisection, 8                     Cladophora,5,9
                  Cell walls, 44–46                         Cladophorophyceae, 2, 29
                  Ceratium furca,67                         Cladosiphon okamuranus, 266–267
                  Charophyceae, 2                           Coccolith calcite, 177
                  Chemostate culture, 240                   Coccoliths, 38–39, 41, 176–177
                  Chlamydomonas                             Codium sp., 29
                    flagella, 55                             Coenobium, 5
                    life cycle, 13                          Coenocytes, 5–6, 11
                    photoreception system, 105–108          Commercial production of algae
                    zoospores, 9, 12                         about, 251–252
                  Chlorarachnion,27                          cosmetics, 280
                  Chlorarachniophyceae, 2                    feed, animal, 274–278
                  Chlorarachniophyta, 2                      fertilizer, 278–280
                    chloroplasts, 118–119                    food
                    division characteristics, 26–27            Chlorophyta, 267–269
                    ejectile organelles, 130                   Cyanophyta, 252–260
                    pigment absorption spectra, 153            Heterokontophyta, 260–267
                    root system, 80–81                       therapeutic supplements, 281–285
                  Chlorella sp., 9, 243, 252                Conjugation, 119
                  Chlorophyceae, 2, 84                      Cosmetics, 280
                  Chlorophyll, 17, 138–139                  Coulter counter, 248
                  Chlorophyta, 2                            Counting procedures, 244–249
                    basal body and root, 73                 Cramer and Myers medium, 220, 234
                    chloroplasts, 119                       Cryptomonas sp., 23–24
                    division characteristics, 27–29         Cryptophyceae, 2
                    ejectile organelles, 130                Cryptophycean hairs, 60
                    evolution, 31–32                        Cryptophyta
                    flagella, 55, 58                          chloroplasts, 116–117
                    as a food source, 267–269                division characteristics, 23–24, 32
                    nucleus, 123–124                         ejectile organelles, 124
                    pigment absorption spectra, 153          nucleus, 120
                    root system, 81–84, 84                   root system, 76–77, 80
                  Chloroplasts                              Culture “crashes,” 238–239
                    about, 111–112                          Culture media
                    Chlorarachniophyta, 118–119              about, 215–216
                    Chlorophyta, 119                         buffers, 228
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