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STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS   275


                         Some locations where wind turbines are constructed may have unique site condi-
                       tions that require special structural engineering considerations. Examples of such sites
                       are offshore locations where the impacts of wave motion should be considered, as well
                       as floodways, where the effects of soil erosion on the foundation should be taken into
                       consideration (Fig. 8.4).





















                                              V

                               T















                                   H



                                             V


                       V:  Vertical Loads
                       T:  Turbine Thrust
                       H:  Wind Load
                       M:  Bending Moment (Torque)
                       F:  Foundation
                                             M
                       A.B.:  Anchor Bolts
                                                                         Figure 8.4  Wind
                                             V
                                                                         turbine static and
                             F         A.B.                              dynamic forces.
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